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两种呋咱并[3,4-b]四唑并[1,2-d]吡嗪化合物的合成、晶体结构及热性能
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安710065)

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刘宁(1984-),男,助理研究员,主要从事含能材料的合成及性能研究。e-mail: flackliu@sina.com

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基金项目:

国防科工局基础科研计划项目(B09201100051)和国家自然科学基金(21243007)


Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of Two Furazano[3,4-b]tetrazolo[1,2-d]pyrazines
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    以5, 6-二氯呋咱并[3, 4-b]吡嗪为原料, 经叠氮化、胺化两步反应分别制得7-叠氮基呋咱并[3, 4-b]四唑并[1, 2-d]吡嗪(AzFTP)和7-氨基呋咱并[3, 4-b]四唑并[1, 2-d]吡嗪(AmFTP), 并首次培养了AmFTP的单晶。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明: AmFTP晶体属于正交晶系, P212121空间群, a=0.7117(18) nm, b=0.8088(2) nm, c=1.1871(8) nm, V=0.6833(3) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.732 g·cm-3, μ=0.138 mm-1, F(000)=360, R1=0.0376, wR2=0.0988;采用差示扫描量热(DSC)、热重(TG)分析考察了目标化合物的热性能, 热分解峰温分别为149.9,186.0 ℃, 表明AmFTP比AzFTP具有更好的热稳定性。

    Abstract:

    7-Azidofurazano[3, 4-b]tetrazolo[1, 2-d]pyrazine(AzFTP) and 7-aminofurazano[3, 4-b]tetrazolo[1, 2-d]pyrazine (AmFTP) were synthesized using 5, 6-dichlorofurazano[3, 4-b]pyrazine as starting material, via azidation and amination reaction. The single crystal of AmFTP was firstly cultivated and tested by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with crystal parameters a=0.7117(18) nm, b=0.8088(2) nm, c=1.1871(8) nm, V=0.6833(3) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.732 g·cm-3, μ=0.138 mm-1, F(000)=360, R1=0.0376, wR2=0.0988. Thermal properties of target compounds were studied using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetric(TG). Results show that AmFTP has better thermal stability than AzFTP.

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刘宁,王伯周,李辉,等.两种呋咱并[3,4-b]四唑并[1,2-d]吡嗪化合物的合成、晶体结构及热性能[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(1):13-17. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.01.003.
LIU Ning, WANG Bo-zhou, LI Hui, et al. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of Two Furazano[3,4-b]tetrazolo[1,2-d]pyrazines[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(1):13-17. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.01.003.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2013-10-21
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-12-16
  • 录用日期: 2013-12-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-20
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-20