CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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五环[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]十一烷/航空煤油复配燃料性能
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(中国航天科技集团四院四十二所, 湖北 襄阳 441003)

作者简介:

邱贤平(1981-),男,高级工程师,主要从事推进剂原材料合成及性能研究。e-mail: qiuxp42@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51303050)资助


Properties of Aviation Kerosene/Pentacyclo[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]undecane Blending Fuel
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(The 42nd Institute of the Forth Academy of CASC, Xiangyang 441003, China)

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    摘要:

    五环[5.4.0.02, 6.03, 10.05, 9]十一烷(PCU)是高能量密度笼状碳氢化合物中极有应用潜力的一种化合物, 制备的PCU燃烧热值为44.5 MJ·kg-1, 撞击感度H50大于50 cm, I 50大于49 J, 摩擦感度为0, 为一类钝感的高能量密度碳氢燃料, 将PCU作为高能添加剂和航空煤油RP-3进行二元复配, 复配燃料的理化性能研究结果表明: 25 ℃时PCU在航空煤油RP-3中的饱和溶液质量分数为44.6%, 当复配燃料中PCU质量分数为25%时, 复配燃料的密度较航空煤油RP-3提高7.8%, 燃烧热值提高9.5%, 复配燃料的闪点从48℃增至49℃, 冰点从-59 ℃降至-62 ℃。-40 ℃时复配燃料的粘度在6.99~13.64 mm2·s-1之间。在直连式超声速燃烧实验平台上, 含10%PCU的复配燃料能进行顺利点火及稳定燃烧, PCU使航空煤油RP-3的超声速燃烧压强从327 kPa上升至339 kPa。

    Abstract:

    Pentacyclo[5.4.0.02, 6.03, 10.05, 9]undecane(PCU) is a compound with potential application in high energy density caged hydrocarbon compounds. PCU as a high-energy additive can enhance the energy level of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel. The results show PCU has a combustion heat 44.5 MJ·kg-1 and is insensitive to impact and friction. The physico-chemical properties of blending fuel which is composed of aviation kerosene RP-3 and PCU were studied. Results show that the saturated solution of mass fraction of PCU in kerosene RP-3 at 25 ℃ reaches 44.6%. When mass fraction of PCU in the blending fuel reaches 25%, in comparison with pure aviation kerosene RP-3, the density and volumetric heat content of the blending fuel increase by 7.8% and 9.5%, respectively, the flash point of the blending fuel increases from 48 ℃ to 49 ℃, and the freezing point of the blending fuel decreases from -59 ℃ to -62 ℃. The viscosity of the blending fuel at -40 ℃ is between 6.99 mm2·s-1 and 13.64 mm2·s-1. The blending fuel with 10% PCU can perform smooth ignition and stable combustion on a scram jet direct-connect test facility. PCU makes the supersonic combustion pressure of aviation kerosene RP-3 increase from 327 kPa to 339 kPa.

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引用本文

邱贤平,韦伟,王亚,等.五环[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]十一烷/航空煤油复配燃料性能[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(1):33-36. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.01.007.
QIU Xian-ping, WEI Wei, WANG Ya, et al. Properties of Aviation Kerosene/Pentacyclo[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]undecane Blending Fuel[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(1):33-36. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.01.007.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2013-11-07
  • 最后修改日期: 2014-01-03
  • 录用日期: 2014-02-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-20
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-20