With the characteristics of high speed, long rang, small vulnerability, better bullet carrying ability, strong defense penetration ability and large damage capacity, the tactical ballistic missile (Tactical Ballistic Missile, TBM) has become a serious threat to the world′s nations. Thus, it is of great importance to develop the anti-TBM warhead technology. The research on the anti TBM warhead technology was reviewed from the aspects of the fragment warhead, KE-rod (kinetic energy rod) warhead, controllable lethal element warhead, jettison warhead, kinetic energy interceptor and lethality enhancer device. It is suggested that the anti-TBM warhead composite technology, comprehensive damage efficiencies and multi-hurt technology shall be enhanced in the future.