CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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新型含能化合物3,3′-偶氮双(3-氨基三呋咱)合成及性能
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

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贾思媛(1981-),男,工程师,从事高能量密度材料合成与性能研究。e-mail: jiasiyuan125@163.com

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装备预选研究项目(404060020502)


Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Energetic Compound 3,3′-Azobis(3-amino-trifurazan)
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    双(3′-氨基呋咱-4′-基)呋咱(BATF)为原料, 经氧化反应合成了未见文献报道的含能化合物双3, 3′-偶氮双(3-氨基三呋咱)(ABATF), 收率82%;采用红外、核磁、质谱以及元素分析等对目标化合物进行了表征; 确定了氧化反应的最佳条件为加料时间20~30 min, BATF和KMnO4摩尔比1:1, 反应温度50 ℃; 采用差示扫描量热法和热重-微商热重研究了ABATF的热行为, 其最大放热峰温为295.5℃。通过Gaussian 09程序和VLW状态方程计算了ABATF的物化和爆轰性能, 其密度为1.765 g·cm-3、爆速8250 m·s-1、生成焓1626.6 kJ·mol-1、爆压为29.4 GPa、爆热为6350 J·g-1, 综合性能优于BATF。

    Abstract:

    Using 3, 4-bis(3′-aminofurazan -4′-yl) furazan (BATF) as starting material, a novel energetic compound 3, 3′-azobis(3-amino-trifurazan) (ABATF) was synthesized by oxidation reaction, with the yield of 82%. The structure of ABATF was characterized by NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis. The optimized conditions of oxidation reaction were obtained as follows: reaction time 20-30 min, molar ratio of BATF to KMnO4 1:1, reaction temperature 50 ℃. Thermal properties of ABATF were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry-differential thermogravimetric. The detonation performances were calculated by Gaussian 09 and VLW equation of state for detonation. Results show that the maximum decomposition point is 295.5 ℃. The computed density is 1.765 g·cm-3, explosion velocity is 8250 m·s-1, enthalpy of formation is 1626.6 kJ·mol-1, detonation pressure is 28.4 GPa and explosion heat is 6350 J·g-1, indicating that the performance of ABATF is better than BATF.

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贾思媛,张海昊,王伯周,等.新型含能化合物3,3′-偶氮双(3-氨基三呋咱)合成及性能[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(9):882-886. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.09.009.
JIA Si-yuan, ZHANG Hai-hao, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Energetic Compound 3,3′-Azobis(3-amino-trifurazan)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(9):882-886. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.09.009.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2014-09-05
  • 最后修改日期: 2014-12-30
  • 录用日期: 2014-12-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-21
  • 出版日期: 2015-08-28