CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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含铋催化剂对HTPB固化反应动力学的影响
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作者单位:

(中北大学化工与环境学院, 山西 太原 030051)

作者简介:

欧亚鹏(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事浇注PBX炸药的催化固化研究。e-mail: ouyapeng@126.com 通信联系人: 常双君(1968-),女,教授,主要从事低易损性炸药配方设计及成型工艺研究。e-mail: junchsh@163.com

通讯作者:

常双君(1968-),女,教授,主要从事低易损性炸药配方设计及成型工艺研究。e-mail: junchsh@163.com

基金项目:

山西省自然基金


Effect of Bismuth-containing Catalysts on HTPB Curing Kinetics
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(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    摘要:

    采用非等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了三苯基铋(TPB)与三-(乙氧基苯基)铋(TEPB)对端羟基聚丁二烯-2, 4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(HTPB-TDI)体系固化反应动力学的影响。测定不同催化剂体系的固化峰温, 采用Kissinger法和Crane法分别计算其动力学参数, 得出了相应的固化反应动力学方程。结果表明, 加入催化剂后, HTPB-TDI固化温度降低, 固化温差缩短。未加催化剂时固化反应的活化能为51.29 kJ·mol-1, 加入TPB和TEPB后活化能分别为46.43 kJ·mol-1和40.14 kJ·mol-1, TPB与TEPB均能降低固化反应的活化能, 增大反应速率, 从而降低反应温度, 缩短固化时间。TEPB能使固化体系在34 ℃时的反应速率常数达到使用TPB作为催化剂时50 ℃的值, 因此TEPB催化活性更大, 可以用作室温催化剂。

    Abstract:

    Effect of triphenyl bismuth(TPB)and tri (exhoxyphenyl) bismuthine(TEPB) on kinetics of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene-toluene diisocyanate(HTPB-TDI) curing reaction were studied by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).Characteristic temperature of curing systems were measured for calculating kinetic parameters by Kissinger and Crane method and the curing reaction kinetic equations was established. Results show that catalysts decrease the curing temperature and shorten the curing temperature gradient. Activation energy(Ea) of uncatalyzed HTPB-TDI curing system is 51.29 kJ·mol-1, the Ea of HTPB-TDI are decreased to 46.43 kJ·mol-1 and 40.14 kJ·mol-1 by using TPB and TEPB. Both catalysts lower reaction temperature and curing time through decreasing activation energy of curing reaction and accelerating reaction rate. The reaction rate constant value of HTPB-TDI catalyzed by TEPB at 34℃ is similar to that of HTPB-TDI catalyzed by TPB at 50 ℃, indicating that the catalytic activity of TEPB is higher than that of TPB and it′s available for ambient catalyst.

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欧亚鹏,常双君,张百磊.含铋催化剂对HTPB固化反应动力学的影响[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(6):568-572. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.06.012.
OU Ya-peng, CHANG Shuang-jun, ZHANG Bai-lei. Effect of Bismuth-containing Catalysts on HTPB Curing Kinetics[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(6):568-572. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.06.012.

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  • 收稿日期: 2014-09-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2014-11-10
  • 录用日期: 2014-12-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-13
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