CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3,3′-二硝胺基-4,4′-氧化偶氮呋咱基含能离子盐的合成及性能(英)
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

HUANG Xiao-chuan (1987-), male, assistant engineer, majoring in synthesis and property of energetic material. e-mail: hxch204@163.com

通讯作者:

HUANG Xiao-chuan (1987-), male, assistant engineer, majoring in synthesis and property of energetic material. e-mail: hxch204@163.com Corresponding Author: QIU Shao-jun (1971-), male, professor, majoring in synthesis and property of energetic material. e-mail: qiu_shaojun@163.com

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Synthesis and Properties of Two Energetic Salts from 3,3′-Dinitroamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    以3, 3′-二胺基-4, 4′-氧化偶氮呋咱(AOF)为原料,经纯硝酸硝化得到3, 3′-二硝胺基-4, 4′-氧化偶氮呋咱(NOF)。通过复分解反应与多氮阳离子(碳酰肼(CBH)、氨基胍(AG))结合得到了两种新的含能离子盐—3, 3′-二硝胺基-4, 4′-氧化偶氮呋咱碳酰肼盐(NOF-CBH)和3, 3′-二硝胺基-4, 4′-氧化偶氮呋咱氨基胍盐(NOF-AG)。通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR及元素分析表征了化合物的结构。用TG-DTG研究了化合物的热行为。采用量子化学方法对比研究了NOF及其阴离子NOF2-的几何构型。预估了化合物的爆轰性能。结果表明,NOF-CBH和NOF-AG的初始分解温度分别为144.9, 151.6 ℃,高于NOF的90 ℃。NOF-CBH和NOF-AG的标准摩尔生成焓分别为515.86 kJ·mol-1和815.96 kJ·mol-1,密度分别为1.82 g·cm-3和1.75 g·cm-3,理论爆速均大于8500 m·s-1

    Abstract:

    3, 3′-Dinitroamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (NOF) was prepared via nitration of 3, 3′-diamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (AOF)as raw material using pure nitric acid. New two kinds of energetic ion salts, carbohydrazide 3, 3′-dinitroamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (NOF-CBH) and aminoguanidine 3, 3′-dinitroamino-4, 4′-azoxyfurazan (NOF-AG), were synthesized via metathesis reaction with nitrogen-rich cation (CBH and AG). Their structures were characterized via NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The thermal behaviors of the compounds were studies by TG-DTG. The geometric configuration of NOF and its anion (NOF2-) were compared and studied by quantum chemistry calculations. The detonation performances of NOF-CBH and NOF-AG were predicted. Results show that the initial decomposition temperatures of NOF-CBH and NOF-AG are 144.9 ℃ and 151.6 ℃ respectively, which are higher than 90 ℃ of NOF. The standard molar enthalpy of formation and density are 515.86 kJ·mol-1 and 1.82 g·cm-3 for NOF-CBH and 815.96 kJ·mol-1 and 1.75 g·cm-3 for NOF-AG. Their values of calculated detonation velocities are greater than 8500 m·s-1.

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黄晓川,郭涛,刘敏,等.3,3′-二硝胺基-4,4′-氧化偶氮呋咱基含能离子盐的合成及性能(英)[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(9):915-918. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.09.015.
HUANG Xiao-chuan, GUO Tao, LIU Min, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Two Energetic Salts from 3,3′-Dinitroamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(9):915-918. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.09.015.

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  • 收稿日期: 2014-12-05
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-03-02
  • 录用日期: 2015-03-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-21
  • 出版日期: 2015-08-28