CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
两种新型1-取代的5-氨基四唑含能衍生物的合成及性能
作者:
作者单位:

(南京理工大学化工学院, 江苏 南京 210094)

作者简介:

赵坤(1988-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事含能化合物的合成及性能研究。e-mail: zkmlgr@126.com 通信联系人: 刘祖亮(1951-),男,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料制备、配方与应用技术研究。e-mail: njustlzl723@hotmail.com

通讯作者:

刘祖亮(1951-),男,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料制备、配方与应用技术研究。e-mail: njustlzl723@hotmail.com

基金项目:


Synthesis and Performance of Two New 1-Substituted 5-Aminotetrazole Energetic Derivatives
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    以2-氯-4-氨基吡啶为原料, 经硝化得到2-氯-4-氨基-3, 5-二硝基吡啶, 然后与5-氨基四唑进行缩合反应得到新型含能化合物2-(5-氨基-四唑-1-基)-4-氨基-3, 5-二硝基吡啶(1), 收率64%;由2-氨基-6-氯-3, 5-二硝基吡啶与5-氨基四唑缩合得到新型含能化合物6-(5-氨基四唑-1-基)-2-氨基-3, 5-二硝基吡啶(2), 收率41%。采用核磁共振、红外、质谱、元素分析对化合物12进行了结构表征。计算了化合物12的爆速、爆压及氧平衡, 利用TG和DSC分析法研究了化合物12的热行为。结果表明, 化合物12具有相同的爆速、爆压及氧平衡, 其值分别为8.18 km·s-1, 30.7 GPa和-62.9%。化合物1的热失重在280~325 ℃范围内变化, 累计失重71%, 热分解峰温为304.5 ℃; 化合物2的热失重在285~415 ℃范围内变化, 累计失重65%, 初始分解温度为310.67 ℃。

    Abstract:

    2-Chloro-3, 5-dinitro-pyridin-4-amine was obtained by the nitration of 2-chloropyridin-4-amine as raw material, followed by condensation with 5-aminotetrazole, to give new 2-(5-amino-tetrazol-1-yl)-3, 5-dinitro-pyridin-4-ylamine(1) in yield of 64%.The new energetic compound 6-(5-amino-tetrazol-1-yl)-3, 5-dinitro-pyridin-2-ylamine(2) was synthesized by condensation of 6-chloro-3, 5-dinitro-pyridin-2-amine with 5-aminotetrazole in yield of 41%.The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by 1H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis.Thermal behaviors of compounds 1 and 2 were studied by TG and DSC.The detonation velocity, detonation pressure and oxygen balance for compounds 1 and 2 were calculated.Results show that compounds 1 and 2 have same detonation velocity, detonation pressure and oxygen balance with the values of 8.18 km·s-1, 30.7 GPa and -62.9%, respectively.The mass loss of compound 1 in the temperature range of 280-325 ℃ is 71%, while its decomposition temperature is 304.50 ℃.The mass loss of compound 2 in the temperature range of 285-415 ℃ is 65%, while its initial decomposition temperature is 310.67 ℃.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

赵坤,刘祖亮,马丛明.两种新型1-取代的5-氨基四唑含能衍生物的合成及性能[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(11):1099-1102. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.11.012.
ZHAO Kun, LIU Zu-liang, MA Cong-ming. Synthesis and Performance of Two New 1-Substituted 5-Aminotetrazole Energetic Derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(11):1099-1102. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.11.012.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2014-12-16
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-01-19
  • 录用日期: 2015-01-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-19
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-28