CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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纳米ε-CL-20/Estane制备与表征
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(中北大学化工与环境学院, 山西 太原 030051)

作者简介:

冀威(1987-),博士生,主要从事新型火工药剂技术。 e-mail: JIWEI7327@163.com 通信联系人: 王晶禹(1967-),教授,主要从事超细粉体制备技术、火工药剂技术及安全技术及工程研究。e-mail: wjywjy67@163.com

通讯作者:

王晶禹(1967-),教授,主要从事超细粉体制备技术、火工药剂技术及安全技术及工程研究。e-mail: wjywjy67@163.com

基金项目:

武器装备预先研究项目(51305120201)


Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ε-CL-20/Estane Explosive
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(School of Chemical and Enviroment Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    摘要:

    为了控制六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)晶型及降低机械感度, 以聚氨基甲酸乙酯弹性纤维(Estane)为包覆剂, 采用悬浮喷雾法制备了纳米ε-CL-20/Estane粒子。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光粒度分析仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和撞击感度测试表征了样品的粒子形貌、粒径、晶型、热安定性和撞击感度。结果表明, Estane可以成功地包覆在CL-20表面, 所得颗粒为椭球形或球形, 中值粒径为456.3 nm。包覆后晶型仍为ε型。原料CL-20、水悬浮工艺包覆和悬浮喷雾工艺包覆的ε-CL-20/Estane的热爆炸临界温度分别为224.52, 228.65 ℃和229.87 ℃。和水悬浮法工艺相比, 悬浮喷雾法制备的ε-CL-20/Estane的撞击感度降低, 特性落高由35.80 cm提高到41.30 cm。

    Abstract:

    To control the crystal form of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) and reduce the mechanical sensitivity, nano-ε-CL-20/Estane particles were prepared by the suspension spray method with polyurethane elastic fibre(Estane) as coating agent.The particle morphology, particle size, crystal type, thermal stability and impact sensitivity of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), laser particle size analyzer, transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and different scanning calorimetry(DSC) and mechanical sensitivity test.Results show that the Estane can be successfully coated on the CL-20 crystal surface and its particles are ellipsoidal or spherical with mean diameter of 456.3 nm.The CL-20 crystal form is still ε phase.The critical temperature of thermal explosion of raw CL-20, ε-CL-20/Estane made by aqueous suspension method and ε-CL-20/Estane made by suspension spray drying method is 224.57, 228.65 ℃ and 229.87 ℃, respectively.Compared to water slurry method, the impact sensitivity of ε-CL-20/Estane is reduced.The characteristic drop height is increased from 35.80 cm to 41.30 cm.

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引用本文

冀威,李小东,王晶禹,等.纳米ε-CL-20/Estane制备与表征[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(11):1084-1088. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.11.009.
JI Wei, LI Xiao-dong, WANG Jing-yu, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ε-CL-20/Estane Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(11):1084-1088. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.11.009.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-01-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-04-01
  • 录用日期: 2015-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-19
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-28