CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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P(BAMO/AMMO)基含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的性能研究
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(北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081)

作者简介:

王刚(1987-),男,博士研究生,主要从事含能高分子材料的研究。e-mail: wanggangbit@163.com 通信联系人: 罗运军(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料及功能高分子材料的研究。e-mail: yjluo@bit.edu.cn

通讯作者:

罗运军(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料及功能高分子材料的研究。e-mail: yjluo@bit.edu.cn

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Performance of P(BAMO/AMMO) based ETPE
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(School of Materials Science & Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

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    摘要:

    分别采用基团加和法和燃烧热法得到含不同聚(3, 3′-双(叠氮甲基)氧杂环丁烷)(PBAMO)和氨基甲酸酯硬段含量P(BAMO/AMMO)基含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(ETPE)的生成热。研究了PBAMO、氨基甲酸酯硬段的含量对ETPE生成热的影响。采用最小自由能法优选出一组P(BAMO/AMMO) ETPE基推进剂配方。计算了理论比冲。测试了P(BAMO/AMMO) ETPE基推进剂的静态拉伸强度、断裂延伸率、摩擦感度、撞击感度和燃速压力指数。结果表明,随着PBAMO质量的增加、氨基甲酸酯硬段含量的降低,P(BAMO/AMMO) ETPE的生成热增加。优选的15/5/20/38.5/18/3.5-P(BAMO/AMMO)/Bu-NENA/RDX/AP/Al/催化剂推进剂的理论比冲为2699.51 N·s·kg-1(燃烧室压强为10 MPa)。此推进剂的静态拉伸强度为1.22 MPa,断裂延伸率为11.37%。包覆固体填料可显著降低推进剂预混物料的机械感度,使特性落高H50增加37 cm,摩擦感度下降36%, 6~15 MPa压力范围内的燃速压力指数n=0.37。

    Abstract:

    The heats of formation for poly(3, 3′-bisazidomethyl oxetane-3-azidomethyl-3′-methyl oxetane) (P(BAMO/AMMO)) based energetic thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (ETPE) with different content of poly(3, 3′-bisazidomethyl oxetane) (PBAMO) and hard segment were estimated by group additivity method and combustion heats method. The effect of contents of PBAMO and hard segment on the heat of formation of ETPE. A group of P(BAMO/AMMO) ETPE-based propellants were selected by the least free energy method. The theoretical specific impulse was calculated. The maximum static state tensile stress, breaking elongation, impact sensitivity, friction sensitivity, burning rate of P(BAMO/AMMO) ETPE based propellant formulation were measured. Results show that the heat of formation of P(BAMO/AMMO) ETPE decreases as the mass of PBAMO increases or the content of hard segment decreases. The theoretical specific impulse of the preferred 15/5/20/38.5/18/3.5-P(BAMO/AMMO)/Bu-NENA/RDX/AP/Al/catalyst propellant is 2699.51 N·s·kg-1 under the combustion chamber pressure of 10 MPa. The maximum tensile stress of the propellant is 1.22 MPa. The breaking elongation is 11.37%.The coated-solid filler can significantly reduce the mechanical sensitivity of premixed materials, making impact sensitivity H50 increase by 37 cm, friction sensitivity P decrease by 36%, and burning rate pressure exponent (n) be 0.37 in the pressure range of 6 to 15 MPa.

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王刚,葛震,罗运军. P(BAMO/AMMO)基含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的性能研究[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(10):930-935. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.10.003.
WANG Gang, GE Zhen, LUO Yun-jun. Performance of P(BAMO/AMMO) based ETPE[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(10):930-935. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.10.003.

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  • 收稿日期: 2015-01-23
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-04-07
  • 录用日期: 2015-04-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-01
  • 出版日期: 2015-09-10