CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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N,N-双((3,5-二硝基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基)硝胺的合成及性能(英)
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

LI Ya-nan(1984-), male, engineer, Study on synthesis and property of energetic materials. e-mail: liyananandalee@163.com Corresponding Author: WANG Bo-zhou(1967-), male, professor, Study on synthesis and property of energetic materials. e-mail: lyn2003080094@126.com

通讯作者:

WANG Bo-zhou(1967-), male, professor, Study on synthesis and property of energetic materials. e-mail: lyn2003080094@126.com

基金项目:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (21373157) Biography: LI Ya-nan(1984-), male, engineer, Study on synthesis and property of energetic materials. e-mail: liyananandalee@163.com


Synthesis and Properties of N,N-Bis((3,5-dinitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl) nitramine
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    以3, 5-二氨基-1, 2, 4-三唑(DAT)为原料,经重氮化、硝化、N-烷基化等反应合成了N, N-双((3, 5-二硝基-1, 2, 4-三唑-1-基)甲基)硝胺(BDNTMN)。利用1H NMR, 13C NMR、红外、质谱及元素分析等手段表征了化合物的结构。采用DSC和TG方法分析了目标化合物BDNTMN的主要热性能。采用Gaussian 09程序和Kamlat-Jacbos方程预估了BDNTMN的理化性质和爆轰性能。结果表明,BDNTMN在170.4 ℃和254.1 ℃分别有两个热分解峰。预估的BDNTMN的密度、爆速和爆压分别为1.95 g·cm-3、9.03 km·s-1和38.7 GPa,性能优于RDX。

    Abstract:

    N, N-bis((3, 5-dinitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)nitramine (BDNTMN) was synthesized via diazotization, nitration and N-alkylation etc reactions using 3, 5-diamino-1, 2, 4-triazole (DAT) as starting material. The structures of each compound were characterized by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis etc means. The main thermal properties of BDNTMN were analyzed by DSC and TG. The physicochemical property and detonation performance of BDNTMN were predicted by Gaussian 09 and Kamlat-Jacbos equations. Results show that BDNTMN has two thermal decomposition peaks at 170.4 ℃ and 254.1 ℃, respectively. The density, detonation velocity and detonation pressure of BDNTMN are 1.95 g·cm-3, 9.03 km·s-1 and 38.7 GPa, respectively, which are better than those of RDX.

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李亚南,吴敏杰,张生勇,等. N, N-双((3,5-二硝基-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基)硝胺的合成及性能(英)[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(12):1167-1171. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.12.003.
LI Ya-nan, WU Min-jie, ZHANG Sheng-yong, et al. Synthesis and Properties of N, N-Bis((3,5-dinitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl) nitramine[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(12):1167-1171. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.12.003.

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  • 收稿日期: 2015-05-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-06-05
  • 录用日期: 2015-06-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-01
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-10