CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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DAATO3.5与CMDB推进剂组分的相互作用及相容性
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安, 710065)

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巨荣辉(1983-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事固体推进剂配方及工艺研究。e-mail: ronghuiju@126.com

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火炸药基础专项


Interaction and Compatibility of DAATO3.5 with Main Components of CMDB Propellant
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和真空安定性实验(VST),对N-氧化3′3-偶氮双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪) (DAATO3.5)与复合改性双基(CMDB)推进剂常用单组分之间的相互作用和相容性进行了研究。采用70 ℃推进剂固化实验,考察了DAATO3.5与CMDB推进剂药浆多组分混合体系的相容性。DSC研究结果表明,DAATO3.5与硝化棉(NC)、硝化甘油(NG)、奥克托今(HMX)、3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DNTF)、铝粉(Al)、吉纳(DINA)、炭黑(C.B)和1,3-二甲基-1,3-二苯基脲(C2)之间没有明显的相互作用,相容性较好。DAATO3.5与黑索今(RDX)和六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷(CL-20)存在较为明显的相互作用; 与间苯二酚(Res)之间存在强烈的相互作用,Res对DAATO3.5的峰温没有影响但会显著改变DAATO3.5的分解峰型; 高氯酸铵(AP)对DAATO3.5的分解峰温没有明显的影响; DAATO3.5可使AP的起始分解温度从310 ℃降至275 ℃,并使AP的低温分解峰和高温分解峰合并成一个分解单峰,分解峰温较AP的高温分解峰温下降52.9 ℃。VST实验结果表明,DAATO3.5与AP相容,与RDX属于中等反应,与Res不相容。推进剂固化实验结果表明,DAATO3.5与CMDB推进剂多组分混合体系在70 ℃实际工艺条件下可以安全固化,形成的含DAATO3.5的CMDB推进剂均匀致密,表明DAATO3.5可应用于CMDB推进剂中。

    Abstract:

    The interaction and compatibility of N-oxidiation-3,3′-azobis(6-diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) (DAATO3.5) with main components of modified composite double-base(CMDB)propellant were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and vacuum stability test(VST)method,and the compatibility of DAATO3.5 with mixture system of CMDB propellant was investigated by curing experiment of propellant at 70 ℃. DSC results show that there are no obvious interaction between DAATO3.5 with nitrocellulose (NC),nitroglycerine (NG),cyclotetramethylenete-tranitramine (HMX),3,4-dinitrofurazano-furoxan (DNTF),aluminum powder (Al),N-nitrodihydroxyethylaminedinitrate (DINA),carbon black (C.B) and 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea (C2). There are obvious interaction between DAATO3.5 with cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX),hexanitrohexaazaiso -wurtzitane (CL-20) and resorcinol (Res). Res is found no influence on peak temperature but can obviously change the peak profile of DAATO3.5. Ammonium perchlorate (AP) has no interaction with DAATO3.5,while DAATO3.5 can remarkably decrease the onset temperature of AP from 310 ℃ to 275 ℃ and make the double decomposition peak of AP merge into one decomposition peak,with the decomposition peak temperature decreasing 52.9 ℃ than the high decomposition peak temperature of AP. VST results show that DAATO3.5 with AP is compatible,with Res is incompatible and with RDX have moderate reaction. It was experimentally show that DAATO3.5/CMDB propellant could be safety preparated uniformly and compactly at 70 ℃. It can be concluded that DAATO3.5 may be applied to CMDB propellant.

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引用本文

巨荣辉,李吉祯,樊学忠,等. DAATO3.5与CMDB推进剂组分的相互作用及相容性[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(3):249-255. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.03.007.
JU Rong-hui, LI Ji-zhen, FAN Xue-zhong, et al. Interaction and Compatibility of DAATO3.5 with Main Components of CMDB Propellant[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(3):249-255. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.03.007.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-05-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-07-20
  • 录用日期: 2015-08-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-07
  • 出版日期: 2016-03-25