CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3,4-双(四唑-5-基)氧化呋咱的简易合成及晶体结构(英)
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

ZHAI Lian-jie(1988-), male, doctoral candidate. Research field: the synthesis of energetic materials. e-mail: trihever 0210@126.com Corresponding Author: FAN Xue-zhong (1962-), male, professor. Research field: research and development of solid propellant. e-mail:xuezhongfan@126.com

通讯作者:

FAN Xue-zhong (1962-), male, professor. Research field: research and development of solid propellant. e-mail:xuezhongfan@126.com

基金项目:

Natural Science Foundation of China (21243007) and National Defense Fundamental Scientific Research (B09201100051) Biography: ZHAI Lian-jie(1988-), male, doctoral candidate. Research field: the synthesis of energetic materials. e-mail: trihever 0210@126.com


Facile Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,4-Bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    以3, 4-二氰基氧化呋咱和叠氮化钠为原料,以水做溶剂,在ZnCl2催化作用下,经环化反应合成了3, 4-双(四唑-5-基)氧化呋咱,总收率达91%。采用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射进行了结构表征。结果表明,晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为P212121,晶体学参数:a=6.1172(14)Å, b=9.657(2)Å, c=14.220(3)Å, V=840.0(3)Å3, Z=4, Dc=1.76 g·cm-3, F(000)=448, μ=0.147 mm-1, S=1.031, R1=0.008,wR2=0.2523。3, 4-双(四唑-5-基)氧化呋咱分子基本在一个平面,表明分子中存在强烈的共轭效应。同时,分子中氮原子之间存在大量的弱键,能够提高化合物的密度和热稳定性。

    Abstract:

    3, 4-Bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan was synthesized via cyclization reaction using 3, 4-dicyanofuroxan and sodium azide as raw materials and water as solvent under the ZnCl2 catalysis with a total yield of 91.0%. The structure was fully characterized by IR, NMR, elemental analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Results show that the crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, and space group is P212121 with crystal parameters of a=6.1172(14)Å, b=9.657(2)Å, c=14.220(3)Å, V=840.0(3)Å3, Z=4, Dc=1.76 g·cm-3, F(000)=448, μ=0.147 mm-1, S=1.031, the final R=0.0800 and wR=0.2523. The structure of 3, 4-bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl) furoxan is almost in one plane, indicating that a strong conjugation effect exists in the molecules. At the same time, lots of weak bonds among nitrogen atoms in the molecules can improve the density of compounds and thermal stability.

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翟连杰,樊学忠,王伯周,等.3,4-双(四唑-5-基)氧化呋咱的简易合成及晶体结构(英)[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(12):1172-1175. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.12.004.
ZHAI Lian-jie, FAN Xue-zhong, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Facile Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,4-Bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(12):1172-1175. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.12.004.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-05-31
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-07-01
  • 录用日期: 2015-07-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-01
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-10