CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3,4-二(3-氟偕二硝基-4-氧)呋咱: 一种新型热稳定高能量密度增塑剂(英)
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作者单位:

(1. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065; 2. 氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

ZHAI Lian-jie(1988-), male, doctoral candidate. Research field: synthesis and properties of energetic materials. e-mail: trihever0210@126.com Corresponding Author: FAN Xue-zhong (1962-), male, professor. Research field: design and properties of solid propellant. e-mail:xuezhongfan@126.com

通讯作者:

FAN Xue-zhong (1962-), male, professor. Research field: design and properties of solid propellant. e-mail:xuezhongfan@126.com

基金项目:

National Science Foundation of China (21373157) Biography: ZHAI Lian-jie(1988-), male, doctoral candidate. Research field: synthesis and properties of energetic materials. e-mail: trihever0210@126.com


3,4-Bis(3-fluorodinitromethylfurazan-4-oxy)furazan: A New Thermally Stable Plasticizer with High Energy Density
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Affiliation:

(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemical, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    自行设计并合成了一种含有氟偕二硝基的新型高能增塑剂3, 4-二(3-氟偕二硝基-4-氧)呋咱。通过FT-IR、13C NMR、19F NMR、元素分析、DSC等分析手段进行了结构表征。基于计算的标准生成焓以及实测的密度,采用Kamlet-Jacobs方程计算了3, 4-二(3-氟偕二硝基-4-氧)呋咱的爆轰性能,并与常用增塑剂:硝化甘油(NG)和二(氟偕二硝基)甲醛(FEFO)和3, 3′-二硝基双呋咱醚(FOF-1)的爆轰性能进行了对比。结果表明,3, 4-二(氟偕二硝基-4-氧)呋咱具有热稳性好(分解温度197.8 ℃)、密度大(1.88 g·cm-3)、熔点低(50 ℃)和能量水平高等特点,是一种综合性能优异的含能增塑剂。

    Abstract:

    A new fluorodinitromethyl-containing energetic plasticizer 3, 4-bis (3-fluorodinitromethylfurazan-4-oxy)furazan was self-designed and synthesized. Its structure was characterized by FT-IR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, elemental analysis, DSC and TG-DTG. Based on the calculated standard enthalpy of formation and the measured density, the detonation properties of 3, 4-bis(3-fluorodinitromethylfurazan-4-oxy)furazan were estimated by Kamlet-Jacobs equations and compared with those of commonly used plasticizing agents, nitroglycerine(NG), bis(2-fluoro-2, 2-diniroethyl)formal (FEFO), and 3, 3′-dinitrodifurazanyl ether (FOF-1). Results show that 3, 4-bis(3-fluorodinitromethylfurazan-4-oxy)furazan has good thermal stability (decomposition temperature of 197.8 ℃), high density(1.88 g·cm-3), low melting point(50 ℃), which indicates that 3, 4-bis(3-fluorodinitromethylfurazan-4-oxy)furazan is an energetic plasticizer with excellent comprehensive performance.

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翟连杰,樊学忠,王伯周,等.3,4-二(3-氟偕二硝基-4-氧)呋咱: 一种新型热稳定高能量密度增塑剂(英)[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(9):922-924. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.09.018.
ZHAI Lian-jie, FAN Xue-zhong, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. 3,4-Bis(3-fluorodinitromethylfurazan-4-oxy)furazan: A New Thermally Stable Plasticizer with High Energy Density[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(9):922-924. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.09.018.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-12-30
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-01-10
  • 录用日期: 2016-01-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-19
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-10