CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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纳米KClO4/CNTs的制备及其与铝粉爆燃发光强度的测定
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(1. 沈阳理工大学装备工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110159; 2. 空军驻山东地区军事代表室, 山东 济南 250101)

作者简介:

霸书红(1970-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事新型含能材料及光电对抗效应研究。e-mail: shuhongba@163.com

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基金项目:

辽宁省兵器科学与技术重点实验室开放基金(4771004kfs04)


Preparation of Nano KClO4/CNTs and Determination on Luminous Intensity of KClO4/CNTs and Al Powder Deflagration
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Affiliation:

(1. School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China; 2. Military Representative Office of PLA Air Force in Shandong Region, Jinan 250101, China)

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    摘要:

    为了研究纳米复合材料与铝粉基烟火药的发光强度,基于NH4ClO4和KOH的复分解反应制备了高氯酸钾/碳纳米管(KClO4/CNTs)纳米复合材料。用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)表征了其结构。化学分析测试了纳米复合材料中各组分的含量,测定了KClO4/CNTs-Al、KClO4-CNTs-Al、KClO4-Al不同烟火药配方的发光强度。结果表明,KIClO4能够有效附着在CNTs的表面且包覆完全,制备的KClO4/CNTs复合材料的粒径为74.0 nm,用化学分析法测得KClO4/CNTs中两种物质的质量比为78:22。与KClO4-CNTs-Al和KClO4-Al烟火药相比,KClO4/CNTs-Al(77/23)烟火药的发光强度分别提高了39.4%和88.2%。这种发光强度的提高是由于KClO4的纳米化、CNTs的催化与燃烧,其中KClO4的纳米化对这种发光强度的贡献优于CNTs。

    Abstract:

    To study luminous intensity of pyrotechnics composites containing nano composite material and aluminum powder, a nano composite material KClO4/CNTs was prepared based on double decomposition reaction of NH4ClO4 and KOH. Its structure was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR) and X-radiffraction. The component contents of KClO4/CNTs were analyzed by adopting chemical analysis method. The luminous intensity of different pyrotechnic composites, such as KClO4/CNTs-Al and KClO4-CNTs-Al and KClO4-Al, was determined. Results show that KClO4 can effectively be loaded on the surface of CNTs and is completely coated. The average diameter of the prepared KClO4/CNTs composite material is 74.0 nm. The mass ratio of the two substances measured by chemical analysis method is 78:22. Compared with the KClO4-CNTs-Al and KClO4-Al pyrotechnic composites, the luminous intensities of KClO4/CNTs-Al (its proportion by weight is 77:23) pyrotechnic composite are separately improved by 39.4% and 88.2%. The improvements of luminous intensity result from nanocrystallization of potassium perchlorate and the catalysis and combustion of carbon nanotubes, among them, the contribution of potassium perchlorate nanocrystallization to the luminous intensity is better than the carbon nanotubes.

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霸书红,关雪楠,邹彤,等.纳米KClO4/CNTs的制备及其与铝粉爆燃发光强度的测定[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(10):973-977. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.009.
BA Shu-hong, GUAN Xue-nan, ZOU Tong, et al. Preparation of Nano KClO4/CNTs and Determination on Luminous Intensity of KClO4/CNTs and Al Powder Deflagration[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(10):973-977. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.009.

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  • 收稿日期: 2016-01-06
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-03-19
  • 录用日期: 2016-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-08
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-14