CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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五种常用单质炸药对FOX-7晶型转变的影响
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(1. 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999; 2. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

黄靖伦(1974-),男,副研究员,主要从事含能材料合成与性能研究。e-mail: jinglunhuang@caep.cn; jinglunhuang@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21172203)


Effects of Five Kinds of Commonly Used Single-compound Explosives on Crystal Phase Transformation of FOX-7
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Affiliation:

(1. Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China; 2. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    将1, 1-二氨基-2, 2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)与环三亚甲基三硝胺(RDX)、1, 3, 5-三氨基-2, 4, 6-三硝基苯(TATB)、1-氧-2, 6-二氨基-3, 5-二硝基吡嗪(LLM-105)、环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)和六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)五种常用单质炸药分别以质量比为1:1混合, 获得五种含FOX-7的混合炸药。采用变温X-射线粉末衍射技术, 研究了温度对混合炸药中FOX-7晶型转变的影响。升温过程, 在105~125 ℃, 五种混合炸药中FOX-7都发生了αβ相转变; 当继续升温时, HMX/FOX-7、LLM-105/FOX-7混合炸药中FOX-7并未发生βγ晶型转变过程; 降温过程中, RDX/FOX-7和CL-20/FOX-7混合炸药中FOX-7没有发生γβ晶型转变, 而是直接发生γα晶型转变; 而FOX-7在其它三种混合炸药中的降温过程晶型转变与升温过程晶型转变是可逆的, 即在降温过程发生从γββα的晶型转变。

    Abstract:

    Five kinds of composite explosives containing 1, 1-diamino-2, 2-dinitroethene(FOX-7) were prepared by mixing FOX-7 with five kinds of commonly used single-compound explosives, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine(RDX), triaminotrinitrobenzene(TATB), 2, 6-diamino-3, 5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105), cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine(HMX), hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) in the mass ratio of 1:1 respectively. Effect of temperature on the crystal phase transformation of FOX-7 in the composite exposives were studied by a variable X-ray powder diffraction technique. In the process of temperature increasing, the αβ crystal phase transformation of FOX-7 in five kinds of composite explosives occurs at 105-125 ℃. The βγ crystal phase transformation of FOX-7 in FOX-7/HMX and FOX-7/LLM-105 composite explosives does not occur. In the process of temperature decreasing, the γα crystal phase transformation of FOX-7 in FOX-7/RDX composite explosive occurs directly. The crystal phase transformation of FOX-7 in other three kinds of composite explosives is reversible in the cooling and heating process, i.e. in the cooling process, the crystal phase transformation occurs from γ or β to α.

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引用本文

黄靖伦,周诚,张丽媛,等.五种常用单质炸药对FOX-7晶型转变的影响[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(10):960-964. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.006.
HUANG Jing-lun, ZHOU Cheng, ZHANG Li-yuan, et al. Effects of Five Kinds of Commonly Used Single-compound Explosives on Crystal Phase Transformation of FOX-7[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(10):960-964. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.006.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2016-01-07
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-04-07
  • 录用日期: 2016-04-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-08
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-14