CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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PBAMO/APP基星型含能热塑性弹性体的合成与应用
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(1. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065; 2. 燃烧与爆炸技术重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

卢先明(1969-),男,研究员,主要从事含能粘合剂研究。e-mail: luxianming1220@126.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(21573173)


Synthesis and Application of PBAMO/APP-based Star ETPE
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(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    为了降低星型含能热塑性弹性体(SETPE)的玻璃化温度, 提高其柔顺性, 以单官能度PBAMO(UPBAMO)为硬段, 数均分子量(Mn)为4000~6000的聚四氢呋喃改性三官能度聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(APP)为软段, 2, 4-甲苯二异氰酸酯为偶联剂, 通过预聚体偶联法合成出聚四氢呋喃改性PBAMO/APP基AnB星型ETPE(TSETPE)。确定了UPBAMO封端反应时间为2 h的优化合成条件。采用红外、核磁共振、凝胶渗透色谱和力学性能测试对其进行了表征。所合成的TSETPE Mn为15000~19000, 与Mn相近的SETPE相比, TSETPE的玻璃化温度由-16.9 ℃下降到-24.3 ℃, 常温延伸率则由44.5%提升到652%~919%。应用研究表明TSETPE与黑索今、铝粉、硝化甘油等火炸药常用材料均具有良好的相容性, 以其为粘合剂制备的TSETPE基熔铸高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)具有高能特性, 爆热可达7411 J·g-1

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the glass temperature of star type energetic thermoplastic elastomers(SETPE) and enhance its pliability, a novel AnB star type energetic thermoplastic elastomers(TSETPE) based on PBAMO/APP was prepared via a urethane reaction of functional prepolymers, using UPBAMO (monofunctionality poly(3, 3-bis-azidomethyl oxetane)) as hard blocks, APP (trifunctionality glycidyl azide polymer modified by polytetrahydrofuran with the number average molecular mass(Mn)of 4000~6000) as soft blocks, toluene 2, 4-diisocyanate as linking compound. The optimized time of blocking reaction of UPBAMO was determined as 2 h. Its performance were characterized by Flourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatograph and mechanical property test. The number average molecular mass (Mn) of synthesized TSETPE was 15000~19000, the glass temperature of TSETPE decreased from -16.9 ℃ to -24.3 ℃ and the elongation (20 ℃) of TSETPE improved from 44.5% to 652%~919% as compared with SETPE which had similar Mn. The application study show that the TSETPE has good compatibility with commonly used energetic materials such as hexogen, aluminum powder, nitroglycerine, etc. The melt cast PBX explosive based on the TSETPE holds high energetic characteristics, and its heat of detonation can reach 7411 J·g-1.

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引用本文

卢先明,莫洪昌,丁峰,等. PBAMO/APP基星型含能热塑性弹性体的合成与应用[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(10):947-952. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.004.
LU Xian-ming, MO Hong-chang, DING Feng, et al. Synthesis and Application of PBAMO/APP-based Star ETPE[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(10):947-952. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.004.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2016-01-28
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-03-22
  • 录用日期: 2016-04-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-08
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-14