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几种常用燃速催化剂对GAP基ETPE热分解的影响
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作者单位:

(1. 北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081; 2. 山西北方兴安化学工业有限公司, 山西 太原 030051)

作者简介:

李鑫(1991-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事含能材料方向研究。e-mail: lixin212014@163.com 通信联系人: 葛震(197-),男,副研究员,主要从事含能材料及功能高分子材料研究。e-mail: gzandlsy@bit.edu.cn

通讯作者:

葛震(197-),男,副研究员,主要从事含能材料及功能高分子材料研究。e-mail: gzandlsy@bit.edu.cn

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Effect of Burning Rate Catalysts on the Thermal Decomposition Properties of GAP-based ETPE Energetic Thermoplastic Elastormer
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Shanxi NorthernXing'an Chemical Industry Co, Ltd, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    摘要:

    采用热重(TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了三氧化二铁(Fe2O3)、氧化铜(CuO)、亚铬酸铜(Cr2Cu2O5)、碳酸铅(PbCO3)、3-硝基-1, 2, 4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)铅盐(NP)、柠檬酸铅(C6H5O7Pb)、炭黑(CB)对聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)基含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(ETPE)热分解性能的影响。结果表明:几种燃速催化剂主要对GAP基ETPE中叠氮基团热分解产生较大影响。其中, CuO和Cr2Cu2O5使GAP基ETPE中叠氮基团分解峰温分别提前了21.9,13.6 ℃, Fe2O3、PbCO3、C6H5O7Pb、NP和CB使GAP基ETPE中叠氮基团分解峰温分别滞后了1.7,2.6,1.6,1.0,1.1 ℃; CuO、Cr2Cu2O5、C6H5O7Pb、CB使GAP基ETPE中叠氮基团表观分解热分别增加75.5,84,43.4,103.1J·g-1, Fe2O3、PbCO3和NP使GAP基ETPE中叠氮基团表观分解热分别降低137.9,58.8,47.3 J·g-1。综合比较认为, CuO和Cr2Cu2O5使GAP基ETPE中叠氮基团分解峰温提前, 表观分解热增加, 是催化GAP基ETPE热分解理想的燃速催化剂。

    Abstract:

    The effect of the burning rate catalysts Fe2O3, CuO, Cr2Cu2O5, PbCO3, C6H5O7Pb, lead salt 3-nitro-1, 2, 4-triazole-5one (NP), and carbon black(CB) on the thermal decomposition properties of GAP-based ETPE were investigated by TG and DSC. The results show that several burning rate catalysts have a great influence on the thermal decomosition of of azide groups in the GAP-based ETPE, in which, CuO and Cr2Cu2O5 make the thermal decomposition peak temperature of azide groups in GAP-based ETPE decrease by 21.9 ℃ and 13.6 ℃, respectively, but Fe2O3, PbCO3, C6H5O7Pb, NP and CB make the thermal decomposition peak temperature of azide groups in GAP-based ETPE increase by 1.7, 2.6, 1.6, 1.0 ℃ and 1.1 ℃, respectively. CuO, Cr2Cu2O5, C6H5O7Pb and CB make the apparent decomposition heat of azide groups in GAP-based ETPE increase by 75.5, 84, 43.4 J·g-1 and 103.1 J·g-1 respectively. However, Fe2O3, PbCO3 and NP make the apparent decomposition heat of azide groups in GAP-based ETPE decrease by 137.9, 58.8 J·g-1 and 47.3 J·g-1.respectively. After the comprehensive comparison, considering that CuO and Cr2Cu2O5 make the thermal decomposition peak temperature of azide groups in GAP-based ETPE decrease and the apparent decomposition heat increase, they are ideal catalysts of catalyzing the thermal decomposition of the GAP-based ETPE.

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引用本文

李鑫,葛震,李强,等.几种常用燃速催化剂对GAP基ETPE热分解的影响[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(11):1102-1107. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.11.013.
LI Xin, GE Zhen, LI Qiang, et al. Effect of Burning Rate Catalysts on the Thermal Decomposition Properties of GAP-based ETPE Energetic Thermoplastic Elastormer[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(11):1102-1107. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.11.013.

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  • 收稿日期: 2016-03-28
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-06-22
  • 录用日期: 2016-06-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-15
  • 出版日期: 2016-11-21