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底排药快速烤燃特性的数值模拟
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院, 江苏 南京 210094; 2. 中国电子科技集团公司第38研究所, 安徽 合肥 230088)

作者简介:

李文凤(1990-),男,博士研究生,主要从事固体推进剂热安全性研究。e-mail: lwf801njust@163.com 通信联系人: 余永刚(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料燃烧推进技术研究。e-mail: yygnjust801@163.com

通讯作者:

余永刚(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料燃烧推进技术研究。e-mail: yygnjust801@163.com

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(51176076)


Numerical Simulation of Fast Cook-off Characteristics for Base Bleeding Propellant
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; 2. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.38 Research Institute, Hefei 230088, China)

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    摘要:

    为了研究底部排气弹的热安全性, 基于高氯酸铵(AP)/端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)底排药两步化学反应机理, 建立了底排装置的二维非稳态烤燃模型。在外界加热速率为1, 5, 10 K·min-1条件下, 分析了底排装置的快速烤燃响应特性。结果表明, 在上述加热速率下, 底排药最先着火位置均靠近底排药外侧壁面附近。外界加热速率的变化对底排药着火位置的影响略小。随着加热速率的提高, 底排药发生烤燃响应的着火时间呈指数型衰减。在1,5,10 K·min-1加热速率下, AP/HTPB底排药发生烤燃响应的温度分别为579.4,574.0 K和573.5 K, 加热速率对底排药的着火温度影响较小。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the thermal safety of the base bleeding projectile, based on the two-step chemical reaction mechanism of ammonium perchlorate(AP)/hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) base bleeding propellant, a two-dimensional unsteady state cook-off model of the base bleeding unit is built. The fast cook-off response characteristics of the base bleeding unit were analyzed under the conditions of the external heating rates of 1, 5 K·min-1 and 10 K·min-1, respectively. The results show that at heating rates of 1, 5 K·min-1 and 10 K·min-1, the first ignition points of the base bleeding propellant all occur near the outside end surface wall of the base bleeding propellant. The change in external heating rates has little impact on the ignition position of base bleeding propellant. With increasing the heating rate, the ignition time occurring cook-off response of base bleeding propellant reveals an exponential decay. At heating rates of 1, 5 K·min-1 and 10 K·min-1, the temperatures occurring cook-off response of AP/HTPB base bleeding propellant are 579.4, 574.0 K and 573.5 K, respectively. The effect of heating rateson the ignition temperature of base bleeding propellant is small.

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引用本文

李文凤,余永刚,叶锐.底排药快速烤燃特性的数值模拟[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(10):941-946. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.003.
LI Wen-feng, YU Yong-gang, YE Rui. Numerical Simulation of Fast Cook-off Characteristics for Base Bleeding Propellant[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(10):941-946. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.10.003.

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  • 收稿日期: 2016-04-01
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-07-01
  • 录用日期: 2016-07-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-08
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-14