CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
二硝酰胺盐的放大合成工艺及性能表征
作者:
作者单位:

(湖北航天化学技术研究所, 湖北 襄樊 441003)

作者简介:

雷晴(1981-),女,高级工程师,主要从事含能材料制备研究。e-mail: leiqing369@163.com 通信联系人: 雷晴(1981-),女,高级工程师,主要从事含能材料制备研究。e-mail: leiqing369@163.com

通讯作者:

雷晴(1981-),女,高级工程师,主要从事含能材料制备研究。e-mail: leiqing369@163.com

基金项目:

总装备部预先研究项目(51328050204)


Enlargement Synthesis Technology and Perfomance Characterization of Dinitramide Salts
Author:
Affiliation:

(Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology, Xiangyang 441003, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    为安全、高效地制备二硝酰胺盐产品, 以氨基磺酸铵作为前体, 经硝硫混酸低温硝化, 该反应液与含脒基脲的惰性溶液进行中和反应得到N-脒基脲二硝酰胺盐(FOX-12), 再经离子交换反应制得二硝酰胺钾(KDN)和二硝酰胺铵(ADN)。用元素分析、红外、密度、DSC和感度测试进行了FOX-12、KDN和ADN的的表征和性能测试。结果表明, 实验过程中水解温度稳定在30~45 ℃, 实现了FOX-12、KDN和ADN的合成工艺放大。表征数据与文献值一致。粗品纯度均大于98%; FOX-12、KDN和ADN的熔点分别为212, 128, 92 ℃。FOX-12、KDN的感度低于RDX, ADN的感度与RDX相当。

    Abstract:

    To prepare dinitramide salt product safely and efficiently, ammonium sulfamate as precursor was nitrated at low temperature with HNO3/H2SO4 mixed acid and the reacting solution was neutralized with inert solution containing N-guanylurea to form N-guanylurea dinitramide(FOX-12).Then potassium dinitramide(KDN) and ammonium dinitramide(ADN) were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction.The characterization and performance test of FOX-12, KDN and ADN were performed by elemental analysis, IR, density, DSC and sensitivity test.The results show that the hydrolysis temperature in the experimental process is maintained between 30 to 45 ℃, realizing the enlargement synthesis technology of FOX-12, KDN and ADN.The characterization data are in agreement with literature values.The purity of crude product is greater than 98%.The melting points of FOX-12, KDN and ADN are 212, 128 ℃ and 92 ℃, respectively.The sensitivities of FOX-12 and KDN are lower than that of RDX, but the sensitivity of ADN is comparable to that of RDX.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

雷晴,卢艳华,何金选.二硝酰胺盐的放大合成工艺及性能表征[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(11):1093-1096. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.11.011.
LEI Qing, LU Yan-hua, HE Jin-xuan. Enlargement Synthesis Technology and Perfomance Characterization of Dinitramide Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(11):1093-1096. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.11.011.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2016-04-19
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-06-06
  • 录用日期: 2016-06-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-15
  • 出版日期: 2016-11-21