CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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常温和75℃条件下PBX-2炸药射弹撞击响应特性
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999; 2. 北京理工大学机电学院, 北京 100081)

作者简介:

代晓淦(1978-),男,副研究员,主要从事炸药安全性研究。e-mail: zhangy2005767@sina.com 通信联系人: 姚奎光(1987-),男,助理研究员,主要从事炸药安全性研究。e-mail: yaokuiguang1987@163.com

通讯作者:

姚奎光(1987-),男,助理研究员,主要从事炸药安全性研究。e-mail: yaokuiguang1987@163.com

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(11472051),中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所科技创新基金(KJCX-201503)


Response Characteristic of PBX-2 Explosive under Projectile Impact at Ambient Temperature and 75 ℃
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

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    摘要:

    为了研究常温和75 ℃条件下PBX-2炸药射弹撞击响应特性, 采用高温撞击试验装置对PBX-2炸药进行了射弹撞击试验。采用冲击波超压传感器测量了炸药的反应超压, 结合回收样品综合分析了常温和75 ℃下炸药的响应特性。采用有限元程序LS-DYNA计算分析了不同撞击速度对应的常温和75 ℃ PBX-2炸药的受力变化。结果表明, 常温下PBX-2炸药撞击点火反应速度阈值为263.5~269.9 m·s-1; 加热至75 ℃时, PBX-2炸药撞击点火反应速度阈值为316~367 m·s-1。相比常温状态, 当射弹撞击速度低于800 m·s-1时, 75 ℃条件下PBX-2炸药反应程度明显下降, 但射弹撞击速度高于800 m·s-1时, 约1.54 GPa的输入压力就能使75 ℃ PBX-2炸药产生剧烈反应。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the response characteristic of PBX-2 explosive under projectile impact at ambient temperature and 75 ℃, the projectile impact tests of PBX-2 explosive were conducted by a high temperature impact test device. The reaction overpressure of the explosive was measured by the shock-wave overpressure sensor and the response characteristics of the explosive at ambient temperature and 75 ℃ were comprehensively analyzed using recovered samples. The stress variation of PBX-2 at ambient temperature and 75 ℃ at different impact velocities was calculated and analyzed using finite element program LS-DYNA. The results show that the threshold velocity of ignition reaction for PBX-2 explosive at ambient temperature is from 263.5 m·s-1 to 269.9 m·s-1, while the threshold velocity of ignition reaction for PBX-2 heated to 75 ℃ is from 316 m·s-1 to 367 m·s-1. Compared with ambient temperature state, when the projectile velocity is less than 800 m·s-1, the reaction degree of PBX-2 at 75 ℃ obviously decreases. However, when the projectile velocity is higher than 800 m·s-1, the impact pressure of about 1.54 GPa can make the PBX-2 at 75 ℃ occur violent reaction.

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引用本文

代晓淦,于劭钧,黄风雷,等.常温和75℃条件下PBX-2炸药射弹撞击响应特性[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(8):683-688. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.08.011.
DAI Xiao-gan, YU Shao-jun, HUANG Feng-lei, et al. Response Characteristic of PBX-2 Explosive under Projectile Impact at Ambient Temperature and 75 ℃[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(8):683-688. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.08.011.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2016-12-18
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-02-27
  • 录用日期: 2017-04-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-23
  • 出版日期: 2017-09-04