CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3,3′-双[三硝甲基-ONN-氧化偶氮基]氧化偶氮呋咱的合成与性能(英)
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065; 2. 氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

ZHANG Jia-rong(1993-), female. Research field: synthesis and properties of energetic materials.. e-mail: sonia610@126.com Corresponding Author: BI Fu-qiang(1982-), male. Research field: synthesis and properties of energetic materials. e-mail: bifuqiang@gmail.com

通讯作者:

BI Fu-qiang(1982-), male. Research field: synthesis and properties of energetic materials. e-mail: bifuqiang@gmail.com

基金项目:

National Science Foundation of China(21243007) Biography: ZHANG Jia-rong(1993-), female. Research field: synthesis and properties of energetic materials.. e-mail: sonia610@126.com


Synthesis and Properties of 3,3′-Bis(trinitromethyl-ONN-azoxy)azoxyfurazan(BTNAF)
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Xi′an Mordern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemical, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    以3, 3′-双[单硝甲基-ONN-氧化偶氮基]氧化偶氮呋咱为原料, 经过硝化, 二次硝化两步反应合成了3, 3′-双[三硝甲基-ONN-氧化偶氮基]氧化偶氮呋咱(BTNAF), 总收率为68.7%;首次利用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了BTNAF的热行为, 其熔点为59~61 ℃, 分解温度为183.6 ℃, 放热量为1989 J·g-1; 通过高斯计算, 对比了BNMAF, BDNAF和BTNAF的物化性能和爆轰性能, 结果表明, BDNAF (爆速9560 m·s-1, 爆压42.40 GPa)和BTNAF(爆速8944 m·s-3, 爆压38.48 GPa)是潜在的性能突出的含能化合物。

    Abstract:

    Using 3, 3′-bis(nitromethyl ONN azoxy)azoxyfurazan(BNMAF) as starting material, an excellent energetic compound 3, 3′-bis(trinitromethyl ONN azoxy)azoxyfurazan(BTNAF) was synthesized via two steps (nitration and second nitration)with a total yield of 68.7%. The thermal behavior of BTNAF was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) for the first time (melting point: 59-61 ℃, decomposition point: 183.6 ℃, decomposition heat: 1989 J·g-1) The physicochemistry and detonation performances of 3, 3′-bis(nitromethyl ONN azoxy)azoxyfurazan(BNMAF), 3, 3′-bis(dinitromethyl ONN azoxy)azoxyfurazan(BDNAF) and BTNAF were fully analyzed and compared by Gaussian, which revealed that BDNAF (detonation velocity: 9560 m·s-1; detonation pressure: 42.40 GPa)and BTNAF (detonation velocity: 8944 m·s-3; detonation pressure: 38.48 GPa)were two promising energetic compounds with outstanding performances.

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张家荣,毕福强,王伯周,等.3,3′-双[三硝甲基-ONN-氧化偶氮基]氧化偶氮呋咱的合成与性能(英)[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(8):701-704. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.08.014.
ZHANG Jia-rong, BI Fu-qiang, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Properties of 3,3′-Bis(trinitromethyl-ONN-azoxy)azoxyfurazan(BTNAF)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(8):701-704. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.08.014.

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  • 收稿日期: 2017-01-04
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-07-03
  • 录用日期: 2017-04-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-23
  • 出版日期: 2017-09-04