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六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷/3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(CL-20/DNBA)球形复合物制备及性能
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 西南科技大学四川省新型含能材料军民融合协同创新中心, 四川 绵阳 621010; 2. 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999)

作者简介:

朱燕芳(1990-),女,硕士生,主要从事超细球形化复合物的研究。e-mail: zhuyanfang806@126.com 通信联系人: 郭长平(1982-),男,讲师,主要从事含能材料改性的研究。e-mail: guochangping001@163.com

通讯作者:

郭长平(1982-),男,讲师,主要从事含能材料改性的研究。e-mail: guochangping001@163.com

基金项目:

大学生创新创业项目基金(201610619042)


Preparation and Performance of 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane /3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid (CL-20/DNBA) Spherical Composite
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology (SWUST), Mianyang 621010, China; 2. Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621999, China)

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    摘要:

    为了降低六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷(CL-20)的感度,采用超声辅助乳液法(UAE),以乙酸乙酯为溶剂,明胶为表面活性剂,在常温条件下,制备了摩尔比为1:1的CL-20/3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(DNBA)球形复合物。分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对其形貌和结构进行了表征; 采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对其热分解性能进行了测试,按照GJB772A-1997测试了其摩擦感度和撞击感度。结果表明:制备的球形复合物表面光滑,无明显棱角,粒径分布均匀,平均粒径为6.7 μm; XRD和FT-IR测试结果表明两种分子间有一定的相互作用,可能形成新的球形复合结构; 与原料CL-20相比,CL-20/DNBA球形复合物的撞击感度明显降低,特性落高由13 cm提高到50.4 cm,摩擦感度也降低,爆炸概率从100%降低到65%;同时,复合物的热分解性能和CL-20相比明显不同,放热峰提前了20.3 ℃。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the sensitivity of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12-hexanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), CL-20/3, 5-dinitrobenzoic acid (DNBA) spherical composite was prepared by ultrasonic-assisted emulsion method under room temperature using ethyl acetate as solvent and gelatin as the surfactant. Its morphology and structure were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). In addition, the thermal decomposition performance were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity were tested by GJB772A-1997. Results show that the surface of the composite particles is smooth without obvious edges and the particle size is uniformly distributed with an average particle size of 6.7 μm. XRD and FT-IR tests indicate that there is a certain interaction between the two molecules, which may form a new spherical composite structure. Compared with the raw CL-20, the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity of CL-20/DNBA spherical composite significantly decrease with the H50 of CL-20/DNBA spherical composite increasing from 13 cm(raw CL-20) to 50.4 cm and the explosion probability decreasing from 100%(raw CL-20) to 65%. At the same time, the thermal decomposition performance was significantly different from that of raw CL-20. The exothermic peak was 20.3 ℃ ahead of raw CL-20.

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朱燕芳,鲁月文,高冰,等.六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷/3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(CL-20/DNBA)球形复合物制备及性能[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(11):964-968. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.11.012.
ZHU Yan-fang, LU Yue-wen, GAO Bing, et al. Preparation and Performance of 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane /3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid (CL-20/DNBA) Spherical Composite[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(11):964-968. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.11.012.

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  • 收稿日期: 2017-03-14
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-09-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-23
  • 出版日期: 2017-11-29