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FOX-7团簇中分子间相互作用对其裂解影响的量子化学研究
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(中北大学化工与环境学院, 山西 太原 030051)

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李小东(1978-),男,副教授,主要从事火工药剂技术研究。e-mail: lixd78@126.com

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武器装备预先研究项目(41419120201)


Quantum Chemical Study on Effects of Intermolecular Interactions in FOX-7 Clusters on the Dissociation of FOX-7
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(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    摘要:

    采用色散校正密度泛函理论的RI-B2PLYP-D3和PW6B95-D3方法得到了1, 1-二氨基-2, 2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)的四种气相团簇,以此模拟FOX-7分子在晶体结构中的存在状态。绘制了团簇形成过程中各分子相邻处的电子密度差图,从电子密度变化的角度解释了分子间相互作用的形成及来源,研究了凝聚相FOX-7分子间相互作用对FOX-7裂解机理的影响。结果表明,FOX-7团簇中分子间相互作用源于电子偏移形成的部分分子间共享电子,分子间相互作用形成的同时也使部分分子内的化学键被弱化,致使FOX-7的裂解通道发生改变。采用PW6B95-D3理论时,分子间相互作用使各团簇中FOX-7的C—NO2键裂解活化能比单分子状态时普遍降低。不同团簇中分子间相互作用力角度不同,硝基异构反应的过程有所变化,与单分子FOX-7相比, 团簇Ⅱ硝基异构通道的活化能下降了210.9 kJ·mol-1,而团簇Ⅳ硝基异构通道的活化能升高了39.4 kJ·mol-1

    Abstract:

    Four kinds of gas clusters of 1, 1-diamino-2, 2-dinitroethene (FOX-7) were obtained by using RI-B2PLYP-D3 and PW6B95-D3 methods with dispersion correction density functional theory. On this account, the existing state of FOX-7 molecules in the crystal structures was simulated. The electron density difference of the neighboring molecules in the process of cluster formation was plotted, and the formation and origin of intermolecular interactions were explained from the point of view of electron density change. The effect of intermolecular interaction of condensed phase FOX-7 on the dissociation mechanism of FOX-7 was investigated. Results show that the intermolecular interactions are due to the partial intermolecular sharing of electrons formed by electron offsets in the FOX-7 clusters. The formation of intermolecular interactions also weakens the chemical bonds in some molecules, resulting in a change in the cleavage channel of FOX-7. Compared with the unimolecule state, the intermolecular interaction makes the cleavage activation energy of C—NO2 bond in FOX-7 clusters reduce generally when PW6B95-D3 theory is used. Because of different angles of molecular interaction in different clusters, the process of nitro isomer has changed, compared with the unimolecule, the activation energy of nitro isomer channels of cluster Ⅱ decreases by 210.9 kJ·mol-1, and the activation energy of nitro nitro isomer channel of cluster Ⅳ increases by 39.4 kJ·mol-1.

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引用本文

李小东,徐哲,燕翔,等. FOX-7团簇中分子间相互作用对其裂解影响的量子化学研究[J].含能材料, 2018, 26(3):218-222. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.03.003.
LI Xiao-dong, XU Zhe, YAN Xiang, et al. Quantum Chemical Study on Effects of Intermolecular Interactions in FOX-7 Clusters on the Dissociation of FOX-7[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 26(3):218-222. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.03.003.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2017-04-19
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-06-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-13
  • 出版日期: 2018-03-21