CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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环形向内切割聚能装药射流成型性能研究
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(陆军工程大学野战工程学院, 江苏 南京 210007)

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武双章(1977-),男,硕研,讲师,主要从事爆炸及其应用方面的研究工作。e-mail: shsnake@qq.com

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原总后勤部重点课题资助


Jet Formation Performance of Circular Shaped Charge of Cutting Inward
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(Field Engineering Institute, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing 210007, China)

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    摘要:

    为了研究环形向内切割聚能装药射流成型过程的特点和规律, 运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA程序进行了聚能装药的三维数值模拟, 获得了不同起爆方式下典型时刻(4, 10, 22, 25, 26, 44 μs)射流的成型图片、射流速度梯度分布曲线和射流最大速度时程曲线。结果表明, 起爆点数量及其同步性对环形聚能装药的射流成型性能有较大的影响。整圆2点、4点和8点对称同步起爆时, 射流形状分别为“内跑道状外椭圆形”、“内外均近似正方形”和“内车轮状外近似八边形”, 射流的成型性能随着起爆点数量的增加逐渐变好, 最终接近于圆环形。整圆2点、4点以及8点对称同步起爆时, 起爆点断面处的射流速度随时间变化规律基本一致, 且射流最大速度出现的时刻都是10 μs。射流头部在环形对称轴处会发生二次碰撞现象, 显著改变了新形成的射流方向, 使其沿着圆环的轴线方向运动。起爆方式不同, 出现二次碰撞的时刻也不同, 随着起爆点数量的增加, 射流头部再次碰撞的时间逐渐从43 μs提前至36 μs。

    Abstract:

    To study the characteristics and laws of jet formation process of circular shaped charge of cutting inward, the tri-dimensional numerical simulation of shaped charge was done by ANSYS/LS-DYNA program. The jet formation photographs, jet velocity gradient distribution curve and time history curve of maximum jet velocity of typical moment(4, 10, 22, 25, 26, 44 μs)under different detonation form were obtained. Results show that detonation point number and its synchronicity have great influence on jet formation performance of circular shaped charge. When detonation forms are two points, four points and eight points symmetry synchronous initiation of the whole round, jet shape are "inside the runway and outside the oval", "both inside and outside the approximate square", and "inside the wheels and outside the approximate octagon ". respectively. The jet formation performance with the increase of detonation point number is gradually getting better, and finally close to the circular. When detonation form is two points, four points and eight points symmetry synchronous initiation of the whole round, the jet velocity variation law with time in the cross-sectional area is almost the same, and the moment of jet maximum velocity is 10 μs. Secondary collision phenomenon of jet head happens at the circular symmetric axis. This alters significantly the direction of the newly formed jet, and made the motion of the newly formed jet along with the direction of axis of the circle. The moment of secondary collision of jet is different with the difference of detonation form. The moment of secondary collision of jet advances gradually from 43 μs to 36 μs with the increase of detonation point number.

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引用本文

武双章,顾文彬,李裕春,等.环形向内切割聚能装药射流成型性能研究[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(11):896-902. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.11.003.
WU Shuang-zhang, GU Wen-bin, LI Yu-chun, et al. Jet Formation Performance of Circular Shaped Charge of Cutting Inward[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(11):896-902. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.11.003.

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  • 收稿日期: 2017-04-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-23
  • 出版日期: 2017-11-29