CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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聚醚聚三唑与聚醚聚氨酯弹性体的热降解对比
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(北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081)

作者简介:

巩丽(1989-),女,博士研究生,主要从事固体推进剂的研究。e-mail: 3120150460@bit.edu.cn 通信联系人: 杨荣杰(1963-),男,职称,教授,博士生导师,主要从事固体推进剂、燃烧与催化研究。e-mail: yrj@ bit.edu.cn

通讯作者:

杨荣杰(1963-),男,职称,教授,博士生导师,主要从事固体推进剂、燃烧与催化研究。e-mail: yrj@ bit.edu.cn

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Comparative Studies on Thermal Degradation of Polytriazole Polyether and Polyurethane Polyether Elastomers
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(School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

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    摘要:

    为了研究聚醚聚三唑(PTPET)与聚醚聚氨酯(PET)弹性体的热降解机理, 采用热失重(TG)、红外(FTIR)和TG-FTIR联用方法对PTPET和PET弹性体的热降解动力学、气相和凝聚相产物进行了分析。结果表明, PET弹性体热降解分为两阶段, 275~350 ℃部分为第一阶段, 高于350 ℃部分为第二阶段。PTPET弹性体的热降解只有一个阶段, 起始降解温度为341 ℃。PTPET弹性体的起始热降解温度明显高于PET弹性体。采用动力学分析方法得到PET和PTPET弹性体的热降解活化能随转化率的变化规律, PTPET弹性体的热降解活化能均值约290 kJ·mol-1, PET热降解活化能的最高值约150 kJ·mol-1。PET弹性体的热降解始于氨基甲酸酯键的断裂。PTPET弹性体的三唑环的降解始于C—N键的断裂, 其热稳定性优于氨基甲酸酯键。

    Abstract:

    To study the thermal degradation mechanism of polyether polytriazole (PTPET) and polyether urethane (PET) elastomers, the thermal degradation kinetics, gas phase and condensed phase products of PTPET and PET elastomers were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared), TG-FTIR combined technology. The results show that the thermal degradation of PET elastomer is divided into two stages. The section from 275-350 ℃ is the first stage, and the section above 350 ℃ is the second stage. The thermal degradation of PTPET elastomer is only one stage, and the initial degradation temperature is 341 ℃. The initial thermal degradation temperature of PTPET elastomer is significantly higher than that of PET elastomer. The change rule of thermal degradation activation energy with the extent of conversion for PET and PTPET elastomers is obtained by a kinetic analysis method. The average value of thermal degradation activation energy of PTPET elastomer is about 290 kJ·mol-1, and the maximum value of thermal degradation activation energy for PET elastomer is about 150 kJ·mol-1. The initial thermal degradation of PET elastomers starts with the cleavage of urethane bond. The thermal degradation of the triazole ring of PTPET elastomer starts with the cleavage of the C—N bond, its thermal stability is better than urethane bond.

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巩丽,杨荣杰.聚醚聚三唑与聚醚聚氨酯弹性体的热降解对比[J].含能材料, 2018, 26(7):565-571. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.07.003.
GONG Li, YANG Rong-jie. Comparative Studies on Thermal Degradation of Polytriazole Polyether and Polyurethane Polyether Elastomers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 26(7):565-571. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.07.003.

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  • 收稿日期: 2017-09-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-11-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-19
  • 出版日期: 2018-07-25