CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
1,4-二硝胺基-3,6-二硝基吡唑[4,3-c]并吡唑及其含能盐的合成、表征及性能
作者:
作者单位:

(西安近代化学研究所 氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

李亚南(1984-),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事含能材料合成及性能研究。e-mail: lyn2003080094@126.com

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(21373157)


Synthesis, Characterization are Properties of 1,4-Dinitramino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole and Its Energetic Salts
Author:
Affiliation:

(State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    以自制的1, 4-二氨基-3, 6-二硝基吡唑[4, 3-c]并吡唑(DADNP)为原料, 经硝化反应合成了1, 4-二硝胺基-3, 6-二硝基吡唑[4, 3-c]并吡唑(DNANP), DNANP与有机胺经中和、复分解等反应制备了12种有机含能盐, 采用红外光谱、1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析及质谱等方法表征了目标物的结构; 获得了DNANP·CH3COOH的单晶并进行了晶体结构解析; 采用DSC分析了DNANP及其含能盐的热性能。采用Gaussian 09程序的CBS-4M方法和Kamlet-Jacobs爆轰方程预估了目标化合物的爆轰性能。结果表明, DNANP及其12种含能盐的热分解峰温度分别为133.28, 176.66, 178.45, 155.52, 156.90, 144.78, 160.86, 155.60, 159.05, 198.90, 158.10, 173.06 ℃和157.41 ℃; 其密度介于1.71~1.92 g·cm-3, 爆速介于7.690~9.463 km·s-1, 爆压介于25.9~41.8 GPa, 表明, DNANP及其有机含能盐是一类性能较好的高能量密度材料。

    Abstract:

    Using self-synthetic 1, 4-diamino-3, 6-dinitropyrazolo[4, 3-c]pyrazole as raw material, a high energy material 1, 4-dinitramino-3, 6- dinitropyrazolo[4, 3-c]pyrazole(DNANP) was synthesized via the nitration. Its twelve organic energetic salts were prepared via the neutralization and metathesis reactions of DNANP and organic amine. The structures of target compounds were characterized by IR spectrometry, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analyses, mass spectrometry etc. The single crystal of DNANP·CH3COOH was obtained and the crystal structure was analyzed. The thermal performances of DNANP and its energetic salts were analyzed by DSC. The detonation performances of target compounds were predicted using CBS-4M method of Gaussian 09 program and Kamlet-Jacobs equations. Rsults show thate thermal decomposition peak temperatures of DNANP and its twelve energetic salts are 133.28, 176.66, 178.45, 155.52, 156.90, 144.78, 160.86, 155.60, 159.05, 198.90, 158.10, 173.06 ℃ and 157.41 ℃, respectively. Their densities are from 1.71 g·cm-3 to 1.92 g·cm-3, the detonation velocities are from 7.690 km·s-1 to 9.463 km·s-1 and the detonation pressures are from 25.9 GPa to 41.8 GPa, indicating that DNANP and its organic energetic salts are high energy density materials with good properties.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

李亚南,常佩,陈涛,等.1,4-二硝胺基-3,6-二硝基吡唑[4,3-c]并吡唑及其含能盐的合成、表征及性能[J].含能材料, 2018, 26(7):578-584. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.07.005.
LI Ya-nan, CHANG Pei, CHEN Tao, et al. Synthesis, Characterization are Properties of 1,4-Dinitramino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole and Its Energetic Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 26(7):578-584. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.07.005.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2017-11-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2018-01-26
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-19
  • 出版日期: 2018-07-25