CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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三种低熔点二异噁唑含能化合物的合成与表征
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1.西安近代化学研究所;2.氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金资助(21503162)


Synthesis and Characterization of Three Low Melting Point Energetic Compounds Based on Bisisoxazole
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1.Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China;2.State key laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi′an 710065, China

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    摘要:

    为研究二异噁唑含能化合物的合成及性能,以二氯乙二肟、炔醇和炔溴为原料,经过[3+2]环化反应、硝化和叠氮化反应合成得到三种低熔点含能化合物:5,5′-二叠氮甲基-3,3′-二异噁唑(2)、3,3′-二异噁唑-5,5′-二亚甲基硝酸酯(4)和3,3′-二异噁唑-4,4′,5,5′-四亚甲基硝酸酯(6),总收率分别为66%,67%和64%。利用红外、核磁和元素分析对目标化合物和中间体进行了结构表征;探讨了—C+ N—O-和CC经1,3-偶极环加成反应构建二异噁唑的反应机理。利用DSC和TG研究了化合物(2)、(4)和(6)的热行为。化合物(2)、(4)和(6)的熔点分别为77.46,95.18 ℃和124.36 ℃,热分解起始温度分别为179.21,165.34 ℃和168.69 ℃。

    Abstract:

    To research the synthesis and performances of energetic compounds of bisisoxazole, three kinds of energetic compounds with low melting point, 5,5′-bis(azidomethyl)-3,3′-biisoxazole(2), [3,3′-biisoxazole]-5,5′-diylbis-(methylene)dinitrate(4) and [3,3′-biisoxazole]-4,4′,5,5′-tetrayl-tetrakis(methylene) tetranitrate(6) were synthesized via [3+2] cyclization reaction, nitration and azidation, using dichloroglyoxime, alkynol and propargyl bromide as starting materials, with a yield of 66%, 67% and 64%, respectively, and the structures of target compounds and intermediates were characterized by the means of IR, NMR and elemental analysis. The reaction mechanism of constructing bisisoxazole through two reactions of —C+ N—O- and CC with 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition was discussed. The thermal behavior of compounds (2, (4 and (6 were studied by DSC and TG. The melting temperature of compounds (2, (4 and (6 are 77.46, 95.18 ℃ and 124.36 ℃. The starting temperature of thermal decomposition are 179.21, 165.34 ℃ and 168.69 ℃, respectively.

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引用本文

吴敏杰,毕福强,张家荣,等.三种低熔点二异噁唑含能化合物的合成与表征[J].含能材料, 2019, 27(1):47-52. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018071.
WU Min-jie, BI Fu-qiang, ZHANG Jia-rong, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Three Low Melting Point Energetic Compounds Based on Bisisoxazole[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2019, 27(1):47-52. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018071.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2018-03-21
  • 最后修改日期: 2018-09-09
  • 录用日期: 2018-07-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-20
  • 出版日期: 2019-01-25