CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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多层Al/Ni含能薄膜在电容放电激励下的能量释放特性和规律
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南京理工大学化工学院

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航天创新基金资助(CASC150710)和江苏省自然科学基金资助 BK20151486航天创新基金资助(CASC150710)和江苏省自然科学基金资助(BK20151486)


Characteristics and Laws of Energy Release for Multilayer Al/Ni RMFs Under Capacitive Discharge Excitation
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School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094,China

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    摘要:

    为了研究Al/Ni含能薄膜的能量释放特性和规律,采用微细加工方法制备了双“V”型夹角的Al/Ni含能薄膜换能元。研究了Al/Ni含能薄膜换能元在47 μF固体钽电容放电激励下的能量释放特性和规律。电爆炸测试时,用自主研制的ALG-CN1储能放电起爆仪作激励电源。电容器用47 μF固体钽电容,充电电压为10~45 V。用高速摄影仪(HG-100K)观察换能元的发火过程。用数字示波器(LeCroy44Xs,4通道)记录换能元发火时电流、电压随时间的变化曲线。结果表明,Al/Ni含能薄膜换能元在电容激励下的电爆过程按照电流变化率(dI/dt)可以分为三个阶段:回路寄生电感的储能,换能元的电爆炸及等离子体加热。与相同桥型的NiCr薄膜换能元比较,所制备的Al/Ni含能薄膜换能元具有输出能量高以及电爆后产生的火花飞溅距离长的特点。发火回路的寄生电感对于换能元的起爆具有重要作用。Al/Ni含能薄膜换能元电爆炸时的输出能量主要来源于两部分:电容的输入能量和含能薄膜释放的化学能。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the characteristics and laws of energy releasefor Al/Ni reactive multilayer films(RMFs), Al/Ni RMFs initiator with double “V” type angle was fabricated by a micro-fabrication method and its characteristics and laws of energy release under 47 μF solid tantalum capacitor discharge excitation were studied. When electric explosion testing, the self-developed ALG-CN1 energy storage discharge detonator was used as an excitation power source. A 47 μF solid tantalum capacitor with a charging voltage of 10 V to 45 V was used. A high-speed camera(HG-100K)was used to observe the firing process of the initiator. A digital oscilloscope(LeCroy44Xs, 4 channnels)was used to record the current and voltage curves of the initiator.Results show that the electrical explosion process of Al/Ni RMFs initiator can be divided into three stages according to the change rate of current(dI/dt):energy storage of parasitic inductance, electrical explosion of initiator and plasma heating. Comparison with NiCr film initiator of same bridge type,under the same excitation condition of 30 V/47 μF, the fabricated Al/Ni RMFs initiator has high output energy and long spark spattering distance after electrical explosion. The parasitic inductance of the firing circuit plays an important role in the initiation of the initiator. The output energy of Al/Ni RMFs initiator during electric explosion mainly comes from two parts: the input energy of capacitor and the chemical energy released by energetic film. When the excitation voltage is 30 V, the chemical energy contributes to the output energy of Al/Ni RMFs initiator is higher, which can reach 40% of the total output energy.

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引用本文

付帅,沈瑞琪,朱朋,等.多层Al/Ni含能薄膜在电容放电激励下的能量释放特性和规律[J].含能材料, 2019, 27(2):155-161. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018173.
FU Shuai, SHEN Rui-qi, ZHU Peng, et al. Characteristics and Laws of Energy Release for Multilayer Al/Ni RMFs Under Capacitive Discharge Excitation[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2019, 27(2):155-161. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018173.

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  • 收稿日期: 2018-06-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2018-12-24
  • 录用日期: 2018-08-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-29
  • 出版日期: 2019-02-25