CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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HMX基含铝炸药装药慢烤缓释结构设计及验证
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西安近代化学研究所

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国防基础科研专项 05020501国防基础科研专项(05020501)


Slow Release Structure Design and Verification of HMX-based Aluminized Explosive Charge Under Slow Cook-off Condition
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Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

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    摘要:

    为了探索可满足战斗部装药慢烤泄压缓释要求的密封结构设计方法,设计了可调整连接强度及预制泄压孔面积的小型烤燃弹,通过实验获得了奥克托今(HMX)基含铝炸药装药不发生比燃烧更剧烈反应的条件,包括烤燃弹壳体强度阈值、泄压通道面积阈值等参数。据此提出了既能满足端盖具有较高连接强度又能可靠泄压的两级密封缓释结构设计方法,并在具有公斤级装药的烤燃弹中进行了试验验证。结果表明,烤燃弹采用两级密封设计时,若泄压通道与装药截面的面积比不小于30%,且慢烤过程中,气体产物的压力未达到96.5 MPa时便可打通泄压通道,避免了装药反应的进一步增长,使其仅发生燃烧,并保持壳体结构的完整性。

    Abstract:

    To explore the design method of sealing structure which can meet the slow release requirements of warhead charge under slow cook-off condition,a small-sized cook-off bomb with adjustable connection strength and prefabricated area of pressure relief hole was designed. For octogen (HMX)-based aluminized explosive charge, the conditions of no more intense reaction occurs than combustion were obtained by experiments, including the strength threshold of shell and area threshold of pressure relief channel of cook-off bomb, etc. parameters. Based on this, a design method of two-stage sealing slow-release structure, which can satisfy the requirement of high connection strength and reliable pressure relief of the end cap, was proposed and the method was tested and verified in the cook-off bombs with kilogram charge. The results show that when two-stage sealing design for cook-off bomb is adopted, if the ratio of the area of the pressure relief channel to the charge cross section is not less than 30%, and the pressure of the gas product does not reach 96.5 MPa in the slow cook-off process, the pressure relief passage can be opened, which avoids the further growth of charge reaction, makes the combustion occur only and keeps the integrity of shell structure.

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引用本文

沈飞,王胜强,王辉. HMX基含铝炸药装药慢烤缓释结构设计及验证[J].含能材料, 2019, 27(10):861-866. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018273.
SHEN Fei, WANG Sheng-qiang, WANG Hui. Slow Release Structure Design and Verification of HMX-based Aluminized Explosive Charge Under Slow Cook-off Condition[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2019, 27(10):861-866. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018273.

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  • 收稿日期: 2018-09-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2019-03-06
  • 录用日期: 2019-01-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-06
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-25