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考虑T应力的PBX裂纹尖端失效区和起裂行为
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中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999

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国家自然科学基金资助(11604309)


PBX Crack Tip Failure Zone and Fracture Behavior Considering the T-stress
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Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China

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    摘要:

    为了研究高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)结构在复杂应力状态下裂纹的起裂特征,针对中心贯穿斜裂纹的无限大平板模型,基于考虑T应力的裂纹尖端应力场和Drucker-Prager强度准则,理论上给出了考虑材料拉压比、泊松比、静水压力、应力状态、裂纹面闭合摩擦以及T应力的PBX Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹尖端失效区隐式控制方程。利用裂纹尖端失效区最小半径起裂准则,研究了T应力对PBX裂纹尖端失效区和起裂行为的影响。理论研究表明,远场拉伸下,T应力导致裂尖失效区增大(0°<β<45°)或减小(45°<β<90°),T应力使裂纹起裂角减小;远场压缩下,裂纹处于纯Ⅱ型状态,裂纹面闭合摩擦效应减小了裂尖失效区,但不影响起裂角。T应力使压剪裂纹起裂角增大并减小了失效区。同时,T应力使最危险裂纹倾角β0明显增大。因此,研究PBX裂纹起裂行为,需要充分考虑裂纹尖端T应力的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the crack initiation characteristics of polymer bonded explosive(PBX) structures under complex stress conditions, the implicit governing equation of PBX Ⅰ-Ⅱ mixed mode crack failure zone was obtained. The equation considered tension-compression ratio, Poission′s ratio, hydrostatic pressure, stress state, crack surface closure friction and T-stress theoretically. The whole model was based on a infinite plate model with a centeral slanting crack and the crack tip stress field considering T-stress and Drucker-Prager strength criterion. By applying the minimum radius fracture criterion of crarck tip failure zone, the effects of T-stress on crack tip failure zone and fracture of PBX was studied. Theoretical study indicates that, for far field tension state, T-stress leads to an increase (0°<β<45°) or decrease (45°<β<90°) in the crack tip failure zone and decrease of the fracture angle; for far field compression state, the crack is only in the II mode state. Due to crack closure, friction effect leads to a significant reduction of the crack tip failure zone, but does not influence the fracture angle. T-stress leads to the increase of the fracture angle and the decrease of the crack tip failure zone for compression-shear crack. Meanwhile, T-stress leads to the obvious increase of the most dangerous crack angle β0. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the effects of T-stress on studying the crack initiation behavior of PBX.

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引用本文

董天宝,袁洪魏,赵龙,等.考虑T应力的PBX裂纹尖端失效区和起裂行为[J].含能材料, 2020, 28(5):456-463. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019133.
DONG Tian-bao, YUAN Hong-wei, ZHAO Long, et al. PBX Crack Tip Failure Zone and Fracture Behavior Considering the T-stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(5):456-463. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019133.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2019-05-12
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-01-13
  • 录用日期: 2019-09-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-05
  • 出版日期: 2020-05-25