CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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蜂窝状ZnCo2O4的制备及对AP和CL-20热分解行为的影响
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1.西北大学化工学院, 陕西 西安 710069;2.湖北航天化学技术研究所航天化学动力技术重点实验室, 湖北 襄阳 441003

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21673179,21373161);航天化学动力技术重点实验室基金项目(STACPL320181B03-2)


Preparation of ZnCo2O4 with Honeycomb Morphology and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of AP and CL-20
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi''an 710069, China;2.Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology,Key Laboratory of Aerospace Chemical Power Technology, Xiangyang 441003, China

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    摘要:

    为了研究双金属氧化物在固体推进剂中的催化性能,采用溶剂热法及热退火工艺成功制备出在镍泡沫(NF)上生长的蜂窝状ZnCo2O4(honeycombs ZnCo2O4, ZnCo2O4(HCs)),并通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS),傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及N2吸附-脱附测试对其物相组成和形貌结构进行了表征分析。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了制备的ZnCo2O4(HCs)对高氯酸铵(AP)和六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)的催化性能。结果表明,当ZnCo2O4(HCs)用量为20%时,ZnCo2O4(HCs)/AP和ZnCo2O4(HCs)/CL-20最低热分解峰温,分别为575.01,521.55 K。与纯AP和CL-20相比,ZnCo2O4(HCs)/AP和ZnCo2O4(HCs)/CL-20复合物的放热分解峰温分别提前了101.87,3.73 K,热分析动力学计算表明它们的表观活化能分别降低了17.88, 6.23 kJ·mol-1。与文献报道的纳米微晶状(NCs)、纳米线状(NWs)及纳米球状(NSs)ZnCo2O4相比,蜂窝状ZnCo2O4呈现出良好的催化活性,这可归因于ZnCo2O4(HCs)的多孔结构和大比表面积,能够为热分解反应提供丰富的活性位点。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the catalytic performance of bimetallic oxides in solid propellants, the honeycombs ZnCo2O4(ZnCo2O4(HCs)) particles grown on nickel foam (NF) were successfully prepared by solvothermal method and the subsequent thermal annealing process. Its phase composition and morphology structure were systematically characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopic(FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption test. The thermal behavior of ammonium perchlorate (AP) and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzane (CL-20) catalyzed by ZnCo2O4(HCs) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results showed that when 20% ZnCo2O4(HCs) is added, the thermal decomposition peak temperatures of ZnCo2O4(HCs)/AP and ZnCo2O4(HCs)/CL-20 decreased most which were 575.01 K and 521.55 K, respectively. Compared with pure AP and CL-20, the exothermic decomposition peak temperatures of ZnCo2O4(HCs)/AP and ZnCo2O4(HCs)/CL-20 were decreased by 101.87 and 3.73 K and the apparent activation energies calculated by thermal analysis kinetics were reduced by 17.88 and 6.23 kJ·mol-1. Furthermore, the as-prepared ZnCo2O4(HCs) exhibited good catalytic activity comparing with ZnCo2O4 nanocrystallites (NCs), nanowires (NWs) and nanospheres (NSs). This can be attributed to the porous structure and large specific surface area of ZnCo2O4(HCs), which can provide rich active sites as a catalyst for the thermal decomposition reaction.

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李瑶瑶,张婷,李翠翠,等.蜂窝状ZnCo2O4的制备及对AP和CL-20热分解行为的影响[J].含能材料, 2020, 28(6):544-551. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019165.
LI Yao-yao, ZHANG Ting, LI Cui-cui, et al. Preparation of ZnCo2O4 with Honeycomb Morphology and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of AP and CL-20[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(6):544-551. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019165.

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  • 收稿日期: 2019-06-12
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-03-05
  • 录用日期: 2019-08-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-02
  • 出版日期: 2020-06-25