CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
球磨法制备高氯酸铵基分子钙钛矿微纳米颗粒及安全性能分析
作者:
作者单位:

中北大学环境与安全工程学院, 山西 太原 030051

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国防科工局安全专项资助


Preparation and Safety Performances of Ammonium Perchlorate-based Molecular Perovskite Micro/nano Particles by Ball Milling
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    为了改善高氯酸铵基分子钙钛矿((H2dabco)[NH4(ClO4)3],DAP)作为含能材料的安全性能,用球磨法制备出微纳米级DAP颗粒材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)以及Raman光谱仪分别对其形貌、结构进行表征。采用热重分析-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)对其热分解性能进行表征,按GJB770B-2005爆炸概率法测试其撞击感度。结果表明,球磨法得到的细化DAP为0.5~10 μm的微纳米级椭球颗粒,球磨后颗粒表面近似光滑,展现了良好的晶型稳定性;细化后DAP热分解峰温度为370.6 ℃,与原料DAP(热分解峰温度385.4 ℃)相比明显降低;与原料DAP(撞击感度为56%)相比,细化后DAP的撞击感度(28%)大幅降低。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the safety performances of ammonium perchlorate-based molecular perovskite ((H2dabco)[NH4(ClO4)3], DAP), DAP with micro/nano particles were prepared by ball milling. The morphology and structure of the as-obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy (Raman). Thermal decomposition and impact sensitivity was investigated by thermo-gravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC) and GJB770B-2005 explosion probability method, respectively. The DAP obtained by ball-milling were micro/nano with ellipsoidal particles of 0.5-10 μm, which had relatively smooth surface and good phase stability. The peak temperature of thermal decomposition of micro/nano DAP was 370.6 ℃, which obviously decreased as compared with raw DAP(385.4 ℃). Futhermore, the impact sensitivity of micro/nano DAP(28%) was much lower than that of raw DAP (56%).

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

李昊旻,曹雄,王保民,等.球磨法制备高氯酸铵基分子钙钛矿微纳米颗粒及安全性能分析[J].含能材料, 2020, 28(3):203-207. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019173.
LI Hao-min, CAO Xiong, WANG Bao-min, et al. Preparation and Safety Performances of Ammonium Perchlorate-based Molecular Perovskite Micro/nano Particles by Ball Milling[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(3):203-207. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019173.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2019-06-17
  • 最后修改日期: 2019-12-01
  • 录用日期: 2019-09-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-14
  • 出版日期: 2020-03-25