CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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NG/TMETN混合增塑PEG体系的力学、感度及相容性能
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1.海军航空大学 岸防兵学院,山东 烟台 264001;2.海军航空大学 航空基础学院,山东 烟台 264001

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武器装备预先研究项目基金(51328050101)


Mechanical Properties, Sensitivity and Compatibility of TMETN/NG Mixed-plasticizers/PEG Blends
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1.College of Coast Defense Arm, Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264001;2.College of Aeronautics, Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, China

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    摘要:

    为改善硝酸酯增塑聚醚(NEPE)推进剂的安全性,采用分子动力学和介观动力学模拟,探索了混合增塑剂NG/TMETN(硝化甘油/三羟甲基乙烷三硝酸酯)增塑聚乙二醇(PEG)的力学性能、感度和相容性,设计的体系有PEG/NG、PEG/TMETN、PEG/NG/TMETN-1、2、3(NG∶TMETN的质量比为3∶1,1∶1,1∶3)。结果表明:在五种体系中,PEG/TMETN具有最优的力学性能、最低的感度和最佳的相容性;但是考虑到TMETN的能量较NG低,研究发现“混合增塑体系”综合了NG的高能量和TMETN的优异性能,在PEG/NG体系中掺入TMETN可有效降低体系的感度、减弱PEG的结晶性和NG的自聚集情况、改善体系的相容性(介观形态分布更加均匀);虽然混合增塑体系的力学性能较单一增塑体系的略差,但当TMETN含量较高时(NG∶TMETN为1∶3),体系的力学性能得到了改善、且具有良好的加工性能;此外,增塑剂与PEG的分子间氢键可以较好地描述混合增塑体系(组分相同)的力学性能,而单一增塑体系的力学性能受物质本身性质和结构的影响更大;最大引发键键长和内聚能密度均可以表征混合增塑体系的热感度。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical properties, sensitivity and compatibility of polyethylene glycol (PEG)/nitroglycerin (NG)/trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN) blends were studied by molecular dynamics and mesoscopic dynamics simulations. The designed systems included PEG/NG、PEG/TMETN and PEG/NG/TMETN, in which the mass ratios of NG to TMETN were set to be 3∶1, 1∶1 and 1∶3, respectively. The PEG/TMETN blends have the best mechanical properties, lowest sensitivity and best compatibility. Considering the energy of TMETN was lower than NG, the mixed plasticizer " NG/TMETN" was a nice choice which combined "the high energy of NG" and " the excellent performance of TMETN". Specifically, the addition of TMETN into the PEG/NG blends resulted in the reduced sensitivity of the blends, the crystallinity of PEG and the self-aggregation of NG will be suppressed, together with improved compatibility. Although the mechanical properties of the PEG/NG/TMETN blends were slightly worse than these of the systems with single plasticizer, the properties can be improved by increasing the content of TMETN (NG∶TMETN=1∶3). The processability of PEG/NG/TMETN was good. The mechanical properties of the mixed plasticizer system were related with hydrogen bond, while the properties of single plasticizer systems were more affected by the nature and structure of the substance. The thermal sensitivity of the mixed plasticizer systems can be characterized by maximum length of trigger bond or cohesive energy density.

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引用本文

陈思彤,董可海,夏成,等. NG/TMETN混合增塑PEG体系的力学、感度及相容性能[J].含能材料, 2020, 28(6):522-532. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019186.
CHEN Si-tong, DONG Ke-hai, XIA Cheng, et al. Mechanical Properties, Sensitivity and Compatibility of TMETN/NG Mixed-plasticizers/PEG Blends[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(6):522-532. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019186.

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  • 收稿日期: 2019-06-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2019-12-25
  • 录用日期: 2019-07-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-27
  • 出版日期: 2020-06-25