CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Zr基非晶合金的燃烧释能特性
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1.陆军工程大学石家庄校区,河北 石家庄 050003;2.西北核技术研究所,陕西 西安 710024

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Combustion and Energy Release Characteristics of Zr-based Amorphous Alloys
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1.Ammunition Engineering Department, Shijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;2.Northwest Institute of Nuclear technology, Xi′an 710024, China

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    摘要:

    为探究Zr基非晶合金的燃烧释能特性,采用氧弹量热法测定了Zr68.5-xAl7.5+x(Cu+Ni)24x=0、2.5、5、7.5)非晶合金箔带在氧气压力0.1,0.3,0.5,0.8,1,2 MPa和3 MPa下的燃烧热,使用X射线衍射仪分析了燃烧产物的物相组成,并与TNT、PTFE/Al含能材料的能量特性进行了对比。结果表明,Zr基非晶合金的燃烧热、反应效率与Zr与Al原子比成负相关;燃烧释放的能量主要来自金属元素的氧化反应,还有极少量的能量来自金属元素间的化合反应;燃烧热、反应效率随氧气压力的升高而增大,但增长速率逐渐减小,其规律符合一阶衰减指数函数;Zr基非晶合金具有较高的化学潜能,单位质量的能量密度为10.981 kJ·g-1,单位体积的能量密度为72.035 kJ·cm-3

    Abstract:

    To study the combustion and energy release characteristics of Zr-based amorphous alloys, the combustion heat of Zr68.5-xAl7.5+x(Cu+Ni)24(x=0,2.5,5,7.5) under different oxygen pressures were tested by oxygen bomb calorimetry. The phase composition of combustion products were determined by X-ray diffractometer, and comparative analysis of various energetic materials was conducted. The results show that the combustion heat of Zr-based amorphous alloy is negatively correlated with the Zr∶Al atom ratio. The energy released mainly comes from the oxidation reaction of metal elements, and a very small amount of energy comes from the chemical reaction between metal elements. The combustion heat and reaction efficiency increase with the increase of oxygen pressure, according with the first-order decay index function. Zr-based amorphous alloy has higher chemical potentiality, compared with PTFE/Al and TNT, Its specific energy per unit mass is 10.981 kJ·g-1,and the specific energy per unit volume is 72.035 kJ·cm-3.

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引用本文

尚春明,施冬梅,张云峰,等. Zr基非晶合金的燃烧释能特性[J].含能材料, 2020, 28(6):565-569. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019219.
SHANG Chun-ming, SHI Dong-mei, ZHANG Yun-feng, et al. Combustion and Energy Release Characteristics of Zr-based Amorphous Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(6):565-569. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2019219.

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  • 收稿日期: 2019-08-11
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-02-27
  • 录用日期: 2019-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-27
  • 出版日期: 2020-06-25