CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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红色烟火着色剂MOF[Sr2(DTDA)(H2O)6]n的制备与性能
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1.中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999;2.西南科技大学, 四川 绵阳 621010;3.南京理工大学化工学院, 江苏 南京 210094

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(21975232)


Preparation and Properties of Red Pyrotechnic Colorant MOF [Sr2(DTDA)(H2O)6]n
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Affiliation:

1.Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621999,China;2.Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;3.School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China

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    摘要:

    以富氮羧酸类分子2,2′-(3,3′-偶氮-双(1H-1,2,4-三唑-5基))二乙酸(H2DTDA)与氢氧化锶八水合物为原料,在水热条件下制备了一种金属有机框架(MOF)结构的新型红色烟火着色剂[Sr2(DTDA)(H2O)6]n (1);采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线单晶衍射(XRD)、粉末X射线单晶衍射(PXRD)和元素分析等对化合物结构进行了表征;采用热重法(TG)-差示扫描量热法(DSC)、BAM标准法测试了化合物1的热性能和感度性能;设计了烟火剂配方,对化合物1应用于红色烟火着色剂的可行性进行分析。结果表明,化合物1是一种具有二维空间结构的MOF材料,其层状结构之间存在丰富的氢键作用;放大合成的水热实验同样可以得到高纯度的化合物1;撞击感度为80 J,摩擦感度> 360 N;化合物1可作为红色着色剂应用于烟火剂配方中。

    Abstract:

    A novel red pyrotechnics colorant MOF [Sr2(DTDA)(H2O)6]n (1) was synthesized from one high-nitrogen content ligand with carboxylic acid, 2,2"-(3,3"-azo-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)) diacetic acid (H2DTDA) and strontium hydroxide octahydrate under hydrothermal condition. The structure of compound 1 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and elemental analysis. Its thermal decomposition temperatures were measured by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the sensitivities were tested by BAM standard methods. A pyrotechnic formulation was designed, and the feasibility of applying compound 1 to a red pyrotechnic colorant was analyzed. It is showed that the structure of compound 1 is two-dimensional (2D) structure and there are hydrogen bonds between layers. Compound 1 can also be obtained by a large-scale hydrothermal experiment. The low impact sensitivity (IS = 80 J) and friction sensitivity (FS > 360 N) indicate that compound 1 is an insensitive energetic material and can be used as a red colorant in pyrotechnic formulation.

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引用本文

周金阳,何浏,王霆威,等.红色烟火着色剂MOF[Sr2(DTDA)(H2O)6]n的制备与性能[J].含能材料, 2020, 28(7):618-624. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2020021.
ZHOU Jin-yang, HE Liu, WANG Ting-wei, et al. Preparation and Properties of Red Pyrotechnic Colorant MOF [Sr2(DTDA)(H2O)6]n[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2020, 28(7):618-624. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2020021.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2020-01-20
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-03-27
  • 录用日期: 2020-03-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-26
  • 出版日期: 2020-07-25