CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
三氨基胍叠氮酸盐的非水相合成研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

余天祥(1947-),男,副教授,曾承担多项国家自然科学基金项目,发表论文多篇。

通讯作者:

基金项目:

中国工程物理研究院科学基金资助项目(960540)


Synthesis of Triaminoguanidinum Azide in Non-aquious Medium
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    在非水介质中用游离三氨基胍(TAG)与通过离子交换树脂新生成的HN3进行中和反应,制备了三氨基胍叠氮酸盐(TAZ)。实验证明,在甲醇中磺酸树脂与NaN3可定量生成HN3,且易分离,可避免将无机盐带入TAZ产品中。

    Abstract:

    Triaminoguanidinum azide (TAZ)is a promising ingredient for developing propellants with high specific impulse,low combustion temperature and low smoke used in missile or electrothermal chemical guns. The authors synthesized triaminoguanidinum nitrate (TAGN) and then transformed it into TAZ by reaction of sodium azide (NaN3) with a kation-exchange resin,but it was inevitable to leave some solid impurities like unreacted NaN3 and the by-product,NaNO3,in the final product,and the yield of TAZ is only 23% based on TAGN. Therefore,this method is not beneficial to industrial production. In order to avoid the trouble above,the authors synthesized TAZ in non-aqueous medium by the reaction of free triaminoguanidinum (TAG) with the fresh acid of HN3 formed by ion-exchange resin and NaN3. The experimental results indicate that the reaction of sulfonate resin and NaN3 in methanol can quantitatively produce HN3 which is easy to be separated out and then react with pure TAG. This way,therefore,is promising to be used as an industrial procedure avoiding inorganic salts remained in the final TAZ product. The neutralization of TAG and HN3 should be theoretically complete,but the yield of TAZ is only increase to 73.5% and 50% based on TAG and TAGN,respectively. The reason of incomplete neutralization should be further researched.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

余天祥,杨发福,杨海鸥,等.三氨基胍叠氮酸盐的非水相合成研究[J].含能材料, 2000, 8(2):52-55.
YU Tian-xiang, YANG Fa-fu, YANG Hai-ou, et al. Synthesis of Triaminoguanidinum Azide in Non-aquious Medium[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2000, 8(2):52-55.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 1999-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-02
  • 出版日期: