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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of 3,4-bis(3-cyanofuroxan-4-yl)furoxan
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1.Modern Chemistry Research Institution, Xi′an 710065,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi′an 710065,China

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    Abstract:

    3, 4-bis(3-cyanofurazan) furazan oxide(BCTFO) was synthesized from 3, 4-dicyanofurazan as raw material by multistep functional group transformation of cyanide. The structure of BCTFO was characterized by IR, 13C and 15N NMR and elemental analysis. Combined with the theoretical simulation of GIAO method, the attribution of 13C NMR and 15N NMR spectra was completed. The single crystal of BCTFO was cultivated for the first time, which belongs to monoclinic, C2/c space group. The unit cell parameters are a=19.742(4) Å, b=8.851(2) Å, c=29.275(7) Å,V=4951.3(19) Å3Z=8, ρ=1.75 g·cm-3F(000)=2600, S=1.043, R1=0.0491, wR2=0.1375. Based on the determined density (ρ=1.76 g·cm-3) and calculated enthalpy of formation (ΔfH(s)=806.7 kJ∙mol-3), the detonation velocity (D) and detonation pressure (P) of the BCTFO are estimated to be 8086 m·s-1 and 27.3 GPa by using Explo5(V6.04). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TG) were used to study the thermal decomposition process of BCTFO. The peak temperature of thermal decomposition was Tdec=235.4 ℃. The sensitivity of BCTFO was measured according to BAM standard method, the impact sensitivity is 16 J and the friction sensitivity is 330 N.

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翟连杰,常佩,许诚,等.3,4-二(3-氰基氧化呋咱基)氧化呋咱合成、晶体结构与性能[J].含能材料,2021,29(8):694-699.
ZHAI Lian-jie, CHANG Pei, XU Cheng, et al. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of 3,4-bis(3-cyanofuroxan-4-yl)furoxan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2021,29(8):694-699.

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History
  • Received:March 07,2021
  • Revised:June 19,2021
  • Adopted:May 26,2021
  • Online: June 09,2021
  • Published: August 25,2021