CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Calculation and Analysis on Energy Characteristics of Foamed Propellant
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(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. Hubei Kailong Chemical Group Co. Ltd., Jingmen 448032, China)

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    Abstract:

    The enthalpies of formation for energetic polyurethane binder using glycidyl azide polymer (GAP), poly glycidyl nitrate (PGN), poly bis-azidomethyl oxetane (PBAMO), poly (3-nitratomethyl-3-methoxetane (PNIMMO) as polyether glycol, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as polyisocyanate were calculated by group additivity method. The energy parameters of the designed propellant formulations based on hexogen(RDX), hexanitrohexaazaisowurtaitane(HNIW), 1, 3, 3-trinitroazetidine(TNAZ), 3, 4-dinitrofurazanofuroxan(DNTF) were calculated by inner energy method.Simutaneously, iso-force content triangular plot of 1250, 1300, 1350 kJ·kg-1 for (MDI/GAP1000)/RDX/HNIW, (MDI/GAP1000)/RDX/TNAZ and (MDI/GAP1000)/RDX/DNTF formulations were drawn. Results show the enthalpies of formation of polyurethane binder can be calculated by structure units. The formulations containing solid filler and energetic binder have high force content. The force content of formulations with 30%~50% solid filler could exceed 1300 kJ·kg-1. The force content presents linear cariation trend when replacing RDX using HNIW, TNAZ, but when adding DNTF in formulations, there is a transition point on the iso-force line. The calculation results of (MDI/GAP1000)/RDX/TNAZ formulations indicat that the formulations could reach the international advanced level (force content higher than 1300 kJ·kg-1, explosion temperature lower than 3300 K).

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杨伟涛,刘哲,张玉成,等.泡沫发射药能量特性计算与分析[J].含能材料,2017,25(9):726-731.
YANG Wei-tao, LIU Zhe, ZHANG Yu-cheng, et al. Calculation and Analysis on Energy Characteristics of Foamed Propellant[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2017,25(9):726-731.

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History
  • Received:February 15,2017
  • Revised:May 05,2017
  • Adopted:May 09,2017
  • Online: September 22,2017
  • Published: September 29,2017