CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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The Crystal Habit of HMX in Acetone Solution: An Internal Standard Powder X-ray Diffraction Study
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(1. School of Enviroment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China; 2. Institute of Chemical Material, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China)

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    Abstract:

    To explore the crystal habits of β-HMX in acetone, we prepared β-HMX single crystals by solvent evaporation method and applied powder X-ray diffractions to determine all the crystal surfaces, using powder GeO2 as the internal standard sample for the refinement and the zero shift correction. A model was established for the crystal habit of β-HMX in acetone and compared to those reported in literature. The crystal surface of β-HMX are indexed as (1 0 0), (0 1 1), (-1 1 1) and (0 2 0). Among them, the (1 0 0) crystal face is the largest one, following by (1 1 0) and (-1 1 1) and (0 2 0), which consists with the theoretical calculated AE model with solvent effect correction. Because of the weak interactions with acetone molecules, (1 1 0) and (0 2 0) crystal faces disappeared gradually during the crystal growth process, which indicates the solvent environment has significant effect on the morphology of β-HMX.

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关羽翔,黄石亮,刘渝,等.粉末X射线衍射内标法研究丙酮溶液中β-HMX的晶习[J].含能材料,2018,26(2):161-166.
GUAN Yu-xiang, HUANG Shi-liang, LIU Yu, et al. The Crystal Habit of HMX in Acetone Solution: An Internal Standard Powder X-ray Diffraction Study[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2018,26(2):161-166.

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History
  • Received:July 02,2017
  • Revised:August 29,2017
  • Adopted:
  • Online: February 11,2018
  • Published: February 12,2018