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Crystal Structure and Thermal Decomposition Properties of N,N′-Bis(2-fluoro-2,2′-dinitroethyl)- 3,4-dinitraminefurazan
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;2.Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China

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    Abstract:

    N,N"-Bis(fluorodinitroethyl)-3,4-diamino furazan (LLM-208) was nitrated using the nitration system of 98% fuming nitric acid/acetic anhydride (10∶8 in volume) at 0 ℃. N,N′-bis(2-fluoro-2,2′-dinitroethyl)-3,4-dinitraminefurazan (LLM-209) was prepared from LLM-208. The single crystal of LLM-209 was obtained by volatilization culture in anhydrous methanol. The single crystal structure was measured by X-ray single crystal diffractometer. The thermal decomposition of LLM-209 was studied by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimeter(TG-DSC). The gaseous products of thermal decomposition of LLM-209 were measured by TG-IR. The detonation velocity and detonation presure of LLM-209 were predicted by EXPLO5(V6.02) program. Its impact and friction sensitivities were measured by sensitivity test.Results show that the crystal of LLM-209 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, and its density at 298 K is 1.94 g·cm-3. LLM-209 has a melting endothermic peak at 94.27 ℃ and two distinct decomposition exothermic peaks at 179.96 ℃ and 233.86 ℃. The gaseous products of thermal decomposition of LLM-209 are mainly NO2,CO2,CO and N2O. The theoretical detonation velocity and detonation presure of LLM-209 are 8981 km·s-1 and 40.3 GPa, respectively, and the impact and friction sensitivities are 4 J and 48 N, respectively.

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李杰,马卿,唐水花,等. N, N′-二(氟偕二硝基乙基)-3,4-二硝胺呋咱(LLM-209)的晶体结构及热分解性质[J].含能材料,2019,27(1):41-46.
LI Jie, MA Qing, TANG Shui-hua, et al. Crystal Structure and Thermal Decomposition Properties of N, N′-Bis(2-fluoro-2,2′-dinitroethyl)- 3,4-dinitraminefurazan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2019,27(1):41-46.

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History
  • Received:March 24,2018
  • Revised:September 29,2018
  • Adopted:May 24,2018
  • Online: September 13,2018
  • Published: January 25,2019