CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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建筑结构内部爆炸毁伤快速计算方法评价
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西北核技术研究所, 强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应国家重点试验室, 陕西 西安 710024

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Comparative Study on the Fast-running Method for Damage Assessment of Building Structure Subjected to Confined Explosion
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National Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect,Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi′an 710024, China

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    摘要:

    近年来,基于工程经验的快速计算方法逐渐成为建筑结构内部爆炸毁伤评估的重要工具之一。为综合评估5种典型快速计算方法(FIST方法、等效当量-爆炸距离图表法、等效动载法、能量法以及等效当量法),开展了2种工况下3层足尺砖混建筑内爆试验。采用上述5种快速计算方法对不同爆炸工况下的建筑内爆毁伤进行评估,提出了五维计算能力评价指标及打分规则,基于此对比分析了各快速计算方法,讨论了其毁伤评估能力差异的原因,并给出了具体改进建议。结果表明:等效当量-爆炸距离图表法对建筑结构内部爆炸毁伤评估适用性较差;FIST方法、等效当量法对砖墙构件计算精度较高;能量法对楼板构件计算精度较高,但计算效率偏低;等效动载法计算效率较高,但计算精度偏低。充分考虑冲击波在复杂建筑结构内的传播规律,通过提高数值模拟规模修正当量传播系数是FIST类方法和等效当量类方法提高计算能力的主要途径。

    Abstract:

    The fast-running method based on engineering experience is an important tool to assess the explosion damage inside the building structure. To provide the reference for the selection and subsequent improvement of relevant calculation methods, the full-scale confined explosion tests on three-story masonry-concrete building were carried out under two scenarios. The five fast-running methods developed in recent years (i.e. FIST method, charge weight-standoff graphs method, equivalent dynamic load method, energy method, equivalent method) were used to calculate the damage of the buildings. The evaluation indicator and scoring criteria of 5-dimensional calculation ability were put forward. The characteristics of each fast-running method were compared and analyzed. The reasons for the difference in the ability of each method are discussed. Some suggestions for improvement are given. The results show that the charge weight-standoff graphs method is not suitable for the damage assessment of building structure subjected to confined explosions. The FIST method and equivalent method have high accuracy in calculating the masonry wall. The energy method has high accuracy in calculating the RC slabs, but the computational efficiency is low. The calculation efficiency of equivalent dynamic load method is high, but the calculation accuracy is low. In addition, considering the propagation law of the shock wave in complex building structure, improving the scale of numerical simulation are the main way to improve the computing ability of FIST-like and equivalent-like method.

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张云峰,高浩鹏,吴易烜,等.建筑结构内部爆炸毁伤快速计算方法评价[J].含能材料, 2025, 33(7):738-750. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024297.
ZHANG Yun-feng, GAO Hao-peng, WU Yi-xuan, et al. Comparative Study on the Fast-running Method for Damage Assessment of Building Structure Subjected to Confined Explosion[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2025, 33(7):738-750. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024297.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2024-12-09
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-06-19
  • 录用日期: 2025-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-13
  • 出版日期: