CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
CuSt₂@F2314双层包覆硝酸钾及其对B基点火药性能的协同作用
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999;2.西南科技大学材料与化学学院, 四川 绵阳 621010

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(22005282)


Synergistic Effect of CuSt₂@F₂₃₁₄ Double-Coated Potassium Nitrate on Performance of Boron-Based Igniters
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyan 621999, China;2.School of of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyan 621010, China

Fund Project:

Grant support:National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.22005282)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 支撑附件
    摘要:

    为解决硝酸钾(KNO3)吸湿导致的硼/硝酸钾点火药贮存性能下降问题,研究提出一种基于原位反应与溶剂-反溶剂法的双层包覆改性策略。首先,通过硬脂酸与醋酸铜原位反应在KNO3表面构建硬脂酸铜(CuSt₂)包覆层,其次,采用溶剂-反溶剂法在KNO3@xCuSt2表面包覆三氟氯乙烯-偏氟乙烯共聚物(F2314),制备CuSt2@F2314双层包覆KNO3,最后,将双层包覆KNO3和B按照质量比3∶1均匀混合,获得配方优化改进的B/KNO3@xCuSt2@yF2314点火药,以协同调控点火药的疏水性能及反应活性。采用扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、电感耦合等离子体光谱仪(ICP)证实了KNO3颗粒表面依次包覆了CuSt2和F2314。利用接触角测量仪研究了样品的疏水性,同时使用热分析仪、激光点火试验评价改性KNO3对点火药热反应和燃烧性能的影响。结果表明:CuSt2@F2314双层包覆KNO3的疏水性能优于CuSt2和F2314单包覆KNO3的疏水性能(未包覆的KNO3水接触角为0°),当CuSt2和F2314双包覆层比例分别为6%和2%时,制备的KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314及其硼基点火药的综合性能最优,KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314的水接触角提高至95.8°,B/KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314的放热量提高至3200.67 J·g-1,与未改性KNO3和B(质量比3∶1)均匀混合获得的B/KNO3点火药(2601.69 J·g-1)相比提高23%,同时热反应的起始温度降低约23 ℃。激光点火试验结果显示,与B/KNO3点火药相比,B/KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314点火药的点火延迟时间短,火焰稳定,具有良好的激光点火性能。本研究通过KNO3表面双包覆层的构筑,实现了B/KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314点火药疏水性能与反应活性的协同增强。

    Abstract:

    To address the issue of reduced output reliability of boron/potassium nitrate igniters caused by KNO3 hygroscopicity, a dual coating modification strategy based on an in-situ reaction and a solvent-antisolvent method was proposed. Firstly, a copper stearate (CuSt2) coating layer was constructed on the KNO3 surface via in-situ reaction between stearic acid and copper acetate. Secondly, the trifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer (F2314) was coated on KNO3@CuSt2 using the solvent-antisolvent method to prepare CuSt₂/F₂₃₁₄ double-coated KNO3. Finally, the double-coated KNO3 was uniformly mixed with boron at a mass ratio of 3∶1 to obtain the formula-optimized B/KNO3@CuSt2@F2314 igniter, aiming to synergistically regulate the hydrophobic properties and reaction activity of the igniter. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (ICP) were employed to confirm the sequential coating of CuSt2 and F2314 on KNO3 particles. The hydrophobicity of the samples was characterized using a contact angle measurements. The effects of modified KNO3 on the thermal reaction and combustion performance of the igniter were evaluated by thermal analysis and laser ignition experiments. The results demonstrated that the hydrophobic performance of CuSt2@F2314 double-coated KNO3 was superior to that of single-coated KNO3with CuSt2 or F2314 (the water contact angle of uncoated KNO3 was 0°). When the proportions of CuSt2 and F2314 dual coating layers were 6% and 2%, respectively, the comprehensive performance of KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314 and its boron-based igniter was optimal. The water contact angle of KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314 increased to 95.8°, and the heat release of B/KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314 reached 3200.67 J·g-1, which was 23% higher than that of B/KNO3 igniter (2601.69 J·g-1), while the onset temperature of the thermal reaction decreased by approximately 23 ℃. Laser ignition tests showed that compared with the unmodified B/KNO3 igniter, the B/KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314 igniter exhibited a shorter ignition delay time, stable flame propagation, and reliable laser ignition performance. This study realizes the synergistic enhancement of hydrophobicity and reaction activity in the B/KNO3@6%CuSt2@2%F2314 igniter by constructing a dual coating layer on the surface of KNO3, providing a new approach for improving the performance of high-reliability boron/potassium nitrate igniters.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

李浩,宫正,任勇,等. CuSt₂@F2314双层包覆硝酸钾及其对B基点火药性能的协同作用[J].含能材料, 2025, 33(7):793-805. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025038.
LI Hao, GONG Zheng, REN Yong, et al. Synergistic Effect of CuSt₂@F₂₃₁₄ Double-Coated Potassium Nitrate on Performance of Boron-Based Igniters[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2025, 33(7):793-805. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025038.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2025-02-28
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-07-03
  • 录用日期: 2025-06-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-02
  • 出版日期: