CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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两种新型钙钛矿含能材料的合成、结构与性能研究
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作者单位:

1.中北大学;2.哈尔滨工程大学;3.山西新华防化装备研究院有限公司

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Two Novel Perovskite Energetic Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Properties
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Affiliation:

1.North University of China;2.Harbin Engineering University;3.Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Protection Equipment Research Institute Co., LTD

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    摘要:

    作为一种新兴的高能物质,钙钛矿含能材料研究方兴未艾,其种类和数量有待加速拓展。研究采用溶液法合成首个高氯酸基的双钙钛矿含能材料{(C6H14N2)2[Na(NH4)(ClO4)6]}n(DPE-1)且制得单钙钛矿含能材料[(C4H12N2)K(ClO4)3]n(PAP-2),研究了DPE-1和PAP-2的化学结构、热稳定性、爆轰性能和机械感度。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,DPE-1具有双钙钛矿结构,属Pa-3空间群,PAP-2具有单钙钛矿结构,属Pnma空间群。DPE-1的热分解温度、爆轰能量和机械感度分别为Tdec=368.9 ℃、D=8858 m·s-1、P=38.4 GPa、IS>40 J、FS=20 N,与已报道的高碘酸基双钙钛矿含能材料DPPE-1相比均大幅度改变,验证在双钙钛矿结构空间中寻求高性能绿色起爆药的可行性。PAP-2与同系列的单钙钛矿含能材料具有相当的热稳定性(Tdec>280 ℃)和爆轰能量(爆速D>8500 m·s-1且爆压P>30 GPa),但撞击感度显著增高,摩擦感度明显降低。

    Abstract:

    As an emerging high-energy substance, perovskite energetic materials remain underexplored, necessitating accelerated development in both variety and quantity. This study employed a solution-based synthesis method to produce the first perchlorate-based double perovskite energetic material, {(C6H14N2)2[Na(NH4)(ClO4)6]}n (DPE-1), along with a single perovskite energetic material, [(C4H12N2)K(ClO4)3]n (PAP-2). The chemical structures, thermal stability, detonation performance, and mechanical sensitivity of both DPE-1 and PAP-2 were systematically investigated. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that DPE-1 crystallizes in a double perovskite structure within the Pa-3 space group, while PAP-2 adopts a single perovskite structure in the Pnma space group. DPE-1 exhibits significant improvements in its thermal decomposition temperature (Tdec=368.9 °C), detonation velocity (D=8858 m·s?1), detonation pressure (P=38.4 GPa), impact sensitivity (IS>40 J), and friction sensitivity (FS=20 N) compared to the previously reported periodate-based double perovskite energetic material DPPE-1. These results validate the feasibility of exploring high-performance, green primary explosives within the double perovskite structural framework. PAP-2 demonstrates comparable thermal stability (Tdec>280 °C) and detonation energy (D>8500 m·s?1, P>30 GPa) to other single perovskite energetic materials in the same series. However, it exhibits significantly higher impact sensitivity alongside markedly lower friction sensitivity.

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张鑫慧,邓沐聪,张春杰,等. 两种新型钙钛矿含能材料的合成、结构与性能研究[J]. 含能材料,DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025047.

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  • 收稿日期: 2025-03-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-05-30
  • 录用日期: 2025-06-05
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