CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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两种新型高氯酸基钙钛矿含能材料的合成、结构与性能
作者:
作者单位:

1.中北大学环境与安全工程学院;2.哈尔滨工程大学船舶学院;3.山西新华防化装备研究院有限公司集群防护装备研究所

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(22275169、22205049)、黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2021B006)和山西省研究生科研创新项目(2023KY591)


Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Two New Perchlorate-Based Perovskite Energetic Materials
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China;2.College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University;3.Collective Protection Equipment Research Institute, Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute Co, Ltd Taiyuan , China

Fund Project:

Grant support: National Natural Science Foundation of China(22275169,22205049),Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (LH2021B006) and Graduate Student Research Innovation Project in Shanxi Province (2023KY591)

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    摘要:

    作为一种新兴的高能物质,钙钛矿含能材料研究方兴未艾,其种类和数量有待加速拓展。研究采用溶液法合成首个高氯酸基的双钙钛矿含能材料{(C6H14N22[Na(NH4)(ClO46]}n(DPE-1)且制得单钙钛矿含能材料[(C4H12N2)K(ClO43n(PAP-2),研究了DPE-1和PAP-2的化学结构、热稳定性、爆轰性能和机械感度。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,DPE-1具有双钙钛矿结构,属Pa-3空间群,PAP-2具有单钙钛矿结构,属Pnma空间群。DPE-1的热分解温度、爆轰能量和机械感度分别为Tdec=368.9 ℃、D=8858 m·s-1p=38.4 GPa、IS>40 J、FS=20 N,与已报道的高碘酸基双钙钛矿含能材料(C6H14N22[Na(NH4)(IO46]}n(DPPE-1)相比均大幅度改变,验证在双钙钛矿结构空间中寻求高性能绿色起爆药的可行性。PAP-2与同系列的单钙钛矿含能材料具有相当的热稳定性(Tdec>280 ℃)和爆轰能量(爆速D>8500 m·s-1且爆压p>30 GPa),但撞击感度显著增高,摩擦感度明显降低。

    Abstract:

    As an emerging high-energy substance, the development of perovskite energetic materials in both variety and quantity has more urgency. The first perchlorate-based double perovskite energetic material {(C6H14N22[Na(NH4)(ClO46]}n (DPE-1) and a single perovskite energetic material [(C4H12N2)K(ClO43n (PAP-2) were synthesized by a solution-based method. The chemical structure, thermal stability, detonation performance, and mechanical sensitivity of both DPE-1 and PAP-2 were systematically investigated. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that DPE-1 crystallizes in a double perovskite structure with space group Pa-3, while PAP-2 crystallizes in a single perovskite structure with space group Pnma. Compared with the previously reported periodate-based double perovskite energetic material (C6H14N22[Na(NH4)(IO46]}n(DPPE-1), DPE-1 exhibits significant improvements in the thermal decomposition temperature (Tdec=368.9 ℃), detonation velocity (D=8858 m·s-1), detonation pressure (p=38.4 GPa), impact sensitivity (IS >40 J), and friction sensitivity (FS=20 N). These results validate the feasibility of exploring high-performance, green primary explosives within the double perovskite structural framework. PAP-2 demonstrates comparable thermal stability (Tdec>280 ℃) and detonation performance (D >8500 m·s-1p >30 GPa) with other single perovskite energetic materials in the same series, but its impact sensitivity is significantly increased and friction sensitivity is significantly reduced.

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张鑫慧,邓沐聪,张春杰,等.两种新型高氯酸基钙钛矿含能材料的合成、结构与性能[J].含能材料, 2025, 33(6):573-580. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025047.
ZHANG Xin-hui, DENG Mu-cong, ZHANG Chun-jie, et al. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Two New Perchlorate-Based Perovskite Energetic Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2025, 33(6):573-580. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025047.

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  • 收稿日期: 2025-03-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-06-09
  • 录用日期: 2025-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-09
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