CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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电化学原位合成Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22含能金属配合物
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作者单位:

1.南京理工大学 化学与化工学院, 江苏 南京 210094;2.瞬态化学效应与控制全国重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710061

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国家自然科学基金(22205112);瞬态化学效应与控制全国重点实验室开放课题基金(6142602240202);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(30924010810)


Electrochemical In-situ Synthesis of Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22 Energetic Metal Complexes
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;2.Skate Key Laboratory of Transient Chemical Effects and Control, Xi′an 710061, China

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    摘要:

    针对微机电系统(Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems,MEMS)火工品对高性能含能材料及其原位集成方法的迫切需求,提出了安全、可控的电化学合成策略在铜基底表面原位合成Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22含能金属配合物,系统探究了氯离子浓度对产物纯度、晶体结构及微观形貌的影响规律,并完成了含能金属配合物物相形貌、含能特性与感度的综合表征。结果表明:氯离子浓度显著影响含能金属配合物的物相组成,当Cl-浓度为0.6 mol·L-1时,可获得高纯度、高结晶度的Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22-0.6含能配合物晶体;DSC分析显示其热分解峰值为301.7 ℃,放热量为1877.8 J·g-1,表观活化能约为157~159 kJ·mol-1,表现出优异的热稳定性和能量输出特性,激光点火实验显示其具有良好的起爆性能;静电感度测试表明电化学方法原位集成的含能配合物晶体薄膜具备优异的静电安全性。

    Abstract:

    In response to the urgent demand for high-performance energetic material and in-situ integration method in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) pyrotechnics, a safe and controllable electrochemical synthesis strategy was proposed for the in-situ growth of Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22 energetic metal complexes on a copper substrate surface. The influences of chloride ion concentration on the purity, crystal structure, and microstructure of the product were systematically investigated, and the phase morphology, energetic properties, and sensitivity of the energetic metal complex were comprehensively characterized. Results indicate that the chloride ion concentration significantly affects the phase composition of the energetic metal complexes. When the Cl- concentration is 0.6 mol·L-1, the high-purity and high-crystallinity Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22-0.6 energetic complex crystals are obtained. DSC analysis reveals a thermal decomposition peak at 301.7 ℃, with an exothermic heat of 1877.8 J·g-1 and an apparent activation energy of approximately 157-159 kJ·mol-1, demonstrating excellent thermal stability and energy release characteristics. Laser ignition experiments show that it possesses good detonation performance. Electrostatic sensitivity tests indicate that the in situ integrated energetic complex crystal films through electrochemical methods exhibit excellent electrostatic safety.

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引用本文

杨俊义,鲍明昊,张淇祯,等.电化学原位合成Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22含能金属配合物[J].含能材料, 2025, 33(9):1084-1093. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025190.
YANG Jun-yi, BAO Ming-hao, ZHANG Qi-zhen, et al. Electrochemical In-situ Synthesis of Cu3Cl(N4C-NO22 Energetic Metal Complexes[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2025, 33(9):1084-1093. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025190.

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  • 收稿日期: 2025-09-03
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-09-12
  • 录用日期: 2025-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2025-09-25