CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3-氨基-4-偕氨肟基呋咱连续合成过程传热特性模拟研究
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作者单位:

1中北大学化学与化工学院, 山西 太原 030051;2中北大学环境与安全工程学院, 山西 太原 030051;3西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065

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基金项目:

山西省研究生教育创新计划支持(2025SJ312)


Simulation Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Continuous Synthesis Process of 3-amino-4-aminoximiofurazan
Author:
Affiliation:

1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;2College of Environment and Safety Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;3Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

Fund Project:

Grant support: Graduate Education Innovation Program of Shanxi Province(2025SJ312)

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    摘要:

    通道式反应器具有高效传质、传热的优点,为混合控制型强放热反应的工业化生产由间歇工艺向连续工艺的转型奠定了基础。本研究以3-氨基-4-偕氨肟基呋咱(AAOF)合成过程为研究对象,首先通过反应量热实验获得反应过程热量释放的基本数据,结合物料衡算和热量衡算计算得到通道式反应器内的放热模型参数,构建通道式反应器的传热-放热模型;采用数值解法对夹套的传热量、传热速率和换热介质的换热效果进行了模拟;最后基于模拟结果对连续流反应过程热安全风险进行分析,提出了换热控制方案。结果表明,通道式反应器管径为0.01 m,管长为5 m,AAOF产量为2 kg·h-1时,以导热油为换热介质,且流动方向为顺流,其质量流量对反应安全性影响显著:质量流量低于0.1 kg·h-1时,管内出口温度高于120 ℃,接近AAOF反应液的起始分解温度(121.7 ℃),易引发热积累与反应失控;质量流量处于2~3.5 kg·h-1时,移热效果最佳;质量流量高于4.5 kg·h-1时体系温度开始低于100 ℃,达不到工艺温度条件。基于上述结果,确定换热介质最优流量区间为2~3.5 kg·h-1,为通道式反应器制备AAOF的工艺安全设计与稳定运行提供了基础数据和工艺参数指导。

    Abstract:

    Tubular channel reactors possess superior advantages of efficient mass and heat transfer, which lays a solid foundation for the industrial transformation of mixing-controlled strongly exothermic reactions from traditional batch processes to continuous-flow processes. In this work, the synthesis of 3-amino-4-aminoximinofurazan (AAOF) was taken as the research subject. First, reaction calorimetry experiments were carried out to acquire the fundamental heat release data during the reaction process. Combined with material balance and heat balance calculations, the characteristic parameters of the exothermic model inside the tubular channel reactor were determined, and a coupled heat transfer-exothermic model was subsequently established. A numerical solution method was employed to simulate the jacket heat transfer capacity, heat transfer rate, and heat exchange efficiency of the heat transfer medium. On the basis of the simulation results, the thermal safety risks existing in the continuous-flow reaction process were analyzed, and a targeted heat exchange control scheme was proposed accordingly.The results reveal that under the fixed structural parameters of the tubular channel reactor (inner diameter of 0.01 m, tube length of 5 m) and AAOF production capacity of 2 kg·h-1, when heat conduction oil is used as the heat exchange medium in the cocurrent flow mode, its mass flow rate exerts a remarkable influence on process thermal safety. When the mass flow rate is lower than 0.1 kg·h-1, the outlet temperature of the tubular reactor exceeds 120 ℃, approaching the initial decomposition temperature of AAOF reaction solution (121.7 ℃), which is liable to induce heat accumulation and further reaction runaway. The optimal heat removal performance is achieved at a mass flow rate range of 2-3.5 kg·h-1. When the mass flow rate exceeds 4.5 kg·h-1, the system temperature drops below 100 ℃ and cannot satisfy the required process temperature conditions. The optimal mass flow rate range of the heat transfer medium is finally determined to be 2-3.5 kg·h-1. This study provides basic fundamental data and parametric guidance for the process safety design and stable long-term operation of AAOF preparation in tubular channel reactors.

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引用本文

桑圣洁,仝志珂,苗雨欣,等.3-氨基-4-偕氨肟基呋咱连续合成过程传热特性模拟研究[J].含能材料, 2026, 34(5):564-571. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2026051.
SANG Sheng-jie, TONG Zhi-ke, MIAO Yu-xin, et al. Simulation Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Continuous Synthesis Process of 3-amino-4-aminoximiofurazan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2026, 34(5):564-571. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2026051.

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  • 收稿日期: 2026-03-06
  • 最后修改日期: 2026-05-15
  • 录用日期: 2026-04-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-14
  • 出版日期: