CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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基于SPH方法的低密度粒子流成型数值仿真
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作者单位:

(中北大学机电工程学院, 山西 太原 030051)

作者简介:

陈杰(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事弹药毁伤技术研究。e-mail: chenjienuc@163.com 通信联系人: 尹建平(1975-),男,教授,主要从事弹药毁伤技术研究。e-mail: yjp123@nuc.edu.cn

通讯作者:

尹建平(1975-),男,教授,主要从事弹药毁伤技术研究。e-mail: yjp123@nuc.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(11572291),山西省研究生联合培养基地人才培养项目资助(20160033); 瞬态冲击技术重点室基金项目(61426060101)


Numerical Simulation of Low Density Particle Jets Formation Based on SPH Method
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(School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)

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    摘要:

    为研究低密度材料药型罩形成粒子流的特性, 使用AUTODYN有限元软件采用光滑粒子流体力学(SPH)方法对低密度材料药型罩形成粒子流进行数值仿真研究, 进行了实验验证。药型罩材料选用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)基体中加入质量分数为38.5%, 密度为8.93 g·cm-3铜粉的改性聚四氟乙烯/铜(PTFE/Cu)。研究结果表明: SPH方法可以有效地模拟爆炸和粒子流的形成, 且在数值模拟过程中选择炸药粒子间距和药型罩材料粒子间距均为0.03 cm较为合适; 在爆轰波的作用下, PTFE/Cu材料药型罩无法形成凝聚的射流, 会形成飞散的粒子流, 通过X光照片可以观察到射流是非常细小的颗粒, 且光学密度沿径向增加; 在40 μs前仿真与实验形成粒子流的形态有很高的相似性, 仿真结果与实际情况吻合性较好, 而在100 μs后实际粒子流的运动表现出很强的不确定性, 出现螺旋、偏移等现象。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the characteristics of the low density materials liner forming particle jets, the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method was used to simulate the formation of the low-density material liner particle jets by AUTODYN finite element software, and experimental verifications were carried out. The material of the liner is (PTFE/Cu), which was obtained via modification of adding copper powder of mass fraction as 38.5% with a certain particle size and a density of 8.93 g·cm-3 into PTFE matrix. Results show that SPH method can effectively simulate the explosion and the formation of particle jets, and during the numerical simulation, choosing the particle spacing of the explosive particles and the particle spacing of the liner material as 0.03 cm is more appropriate. Under the action of the detonation wave, the PTFE/Cu material liner does not form a condensed jet, but will form a scattered particle jet. Through X rays it can be observed that the jet is very fine particles and the optical density increases along the radial direction. In the former 40 μs, the simulation and the experiment have a high similarity of the formation of particle jets patterns, the simulation results are in good agreement with the actual situation, but the motion of the actual particle jets after 100 μs shows a strong uncertainty, there are spial, deviation and other phenomena.

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引用本文

陈杰,尹建平,韩阳阳,等.基于SPH方法的低密度粒子流成型数值仿真[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(9):756-762. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.09.010.
CHEN Jie, YIN Jian-ping, HAN Yang-yang, et al. Numerical Simulation of Low Density Particle Jets Formation Based on SPH Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(9):756-762. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.09.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2017-03-03
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-04-08
  • 录用日期: 2017-06-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-22
  • 出版日期: 2017-09-29