CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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3,3-双(二氟氨甲基)氧杂环丁烷的表征及性能
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黎明化工研究院

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张明权(1966-),男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事化学推进剂原材料的研究开发。

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Property and Characterization of 3,3-Bis(difluoroaminomethyl)oxetane
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Liming Research Institute Of Chemical Industry

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    摘要:

    3, 3-双(二氟氨甲基)氧杂环丁烷(BDFAO)是一种新型的二氟氨基含能化合物。以3, 3-二氯甲基氧杂环丁烷(BCMO)为起始原料,通过胺化、酯化、氟化反应合成出BDFAO,总收率约43%。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析对合成产物进行了表征,确定其为目标产物。气相色谱分析BDFAO的纯度大于97%。利用TG-DTA对合成的BDFAO的热性能进行了分析,结果表明BDFAO熔点为43.5 ℃,在15~200 ℃范围内BDFAO未发生分解,其热稳定性较好。采用GJB772A-1997中规定的方法对BDFAO的撞击、摩擦感度进行了测试,BDFAO的撞击感度H50为28.5 cm(5 kg落锤),摩擦感度为100%(摆角90°,压力3.92 MPa),表明BDFAO是一种对撞击较为钝感、但对摩擦敏感的含能材料。

    Abstract:

    3, 3-Bis(difluoroaminomethyl)oxetane(BDFAO) is a new energetic compound. BDFAO was synthesized from 3, 3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane(BCMO) by amination, esterification and fluorination. Total yield is about 43%. Synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GC (gas chromatograph) and elemental analysis. It was proved to be BDFAO and its purity is above 97%. The thermal properties of synthesized BDFAO were investigated by TG-DTA(thermogravimetry and differential thermalanalysis). Results show it has better thermal stability and its melting point is about 43.5 ℃. The sensitivities of BDFAO were determined by GJB772A-1997. The impact sensitivity H50 is about 28.5 cm(5 kg hammer), the friction sensitivity is 100% (90° angle, 3.92 MPa) and it is insensitive to impact but sensitive to friction.

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张明权,刘红雨,高宝柱,等.3,3-双(二氟氨甲基)氧杂环丁烷的表征及性能[J].含能材料, 2012, 20(3):314-318. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.03.011.
ZHANG Ming-quan, LIU Hong-yu, GAO Bao-zhu, et al. Property and Characterization of 3,3-Bis(difluoroaminomethyl)oxetane[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 20(3):314-318. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2012.03.011.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-05-30
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-09-29
  • 录用日期: 2011-11-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-06-01
  • 出版日期: