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Preparation and Characterization of TNT/TNCB Cocrystal Explosive
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(1. College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; 2. Institution of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China)

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    Abstract:

    2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene/2, 4, 6-trinitrochlorobenzene (TNT/TNCB) cocrystal explosive was prepared by cocrystallization in solution, and its crystal structure was characterized by single crystal X-ray. Results show that the crystal crystallizes is in monoclinic system, space groupP21/c with crystal parameters of a=2.1148(5) nm, b=0.60974(14) nm, c=1.4968(4) nm, α=90°, β=110.374(4)°, γ=90°, V=1.8093(7) nm3, Z=4. The thermal property and impact sensitivity of the product were measured by differential scanning calorimetry and sensitivity test, respectively. Results reveal that the melting point of TNT/TNCB cocrystal explosive is 72.7 ℃ and theH50 of the cocrystal is 92.9 cm, which are lower than those of TNT and TNCB. Furthermore, the detonation velocity and pressure of TNT/TNCB cocrystal explosive were also calculated to be 7508 m·s-1 and 24.52 GPa by density functional theory (DFT) and Kamlet-Jacobs equation.

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马媛,黄琪,李洪珍,等. TNT/TNCB共晶炸药的制备及表征[J].含能材料,2017,25(1):86-88.
MA Yuan, HUANG Qi, LI Hong-zhen, et al. Preparation and Characterization of TNT/TNCB Cocrystal Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2017,25(1):86-88.

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History
  • Received:July 23,2016
  • Revised:November 07,2016
  • Adopted:November 10,2016
  • Online: January 19,2017
  • Published: January 20,2017