CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
抗吸湿ADN/HMTA共晶的制备与性能
作者:
作者单位:

西北工业大学航天学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(22325504,22505201),中国博士后科学基金(2024M764256,GZB20250941),中央高校基本科研业务费专项(25SH02010013,G2025KY05025)


Preparation and Performance of Anti-hygroscopic ADN/HMTA Cocrystal
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an , China

Fund Project:

Grant support: National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22325504,22505201); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Nos. 2024M764256, GZB20250941); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China(Nos. 25SH02010013, G2025KY05025)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 支撑附件
    摘要:

    为解决绿色高能氧化剂二硝酰胺铵(ADN)强吸湿性制约其工程应用的问题,制备ADN/六亚甲基四胺(HMTA,乌洛托品)共晶并对其进行性能研究。采用溶剂挥发法制备ADN/HMTA共晶,通过单晶X射线衍射(SC-XRD)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、有机元素分析(EA)、同步热分析(TG-DSC)、氧弹量热法、BAM撞击/摩擦感度测试及吸湿性测试,系统表征共晶的晶体结构、纯度、热性能、能量性能、机械安全性与吸湿性;借助Crystalexplorer构建2D指纹图谱对其分子间相互作用进行研究。结果表明,该共晶不对称单元中含2个ADN分子与1个HMTA分子,属单斜晶系C2/c空间群,密度为1.564 g·cm-3,分子间相互作用分析有效印证了共晶中形成了键长更短、强度更强的N─H…N氢键;XRD与EA验证共晶为纯相且ADN与HMTA摩尔比为2∶1;热性能方面,共晶熔点为130.2 ℃,比ADN高38.8 ℃,热分解起始温度为168.5 ℃,比ADN高14.3 ℃;能量性能方面,共晶生成焓为-492.55 kJ·mol-1,理论比冲值为201.07 s,计算爆速为7854 m·s-1、计算爆压为20.72 GPa;机械感度方面,摩擦感度为288 N,撞击感度大于50 J,均高于ADN;吸湿性能方面,25 ℃、70%相对湿度下共晶153 h的吸湿率为0,而ADN 48 h时吸湿率已达20.95%。ADN/HMTA共晶的制备有效解决了ADN的强吸湿性问题。

    Abstract:

    To address the issue of the strong hygroscopicity of green high-energy oxidant ammonium dinitramide (ADN) limiting its engineering application, an ADN/hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) cocrystal was prepared and its properties were studied. The cocrystal was synthesized using the solvent evaporation method. Its crystal structure, purity, thermal properties, energetic performance, mechanical sensitivity, and hygroscopicity were systematically characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), elemental analysis (EA), simultaneous thermal analysis (TG-DSC), oxygen bomb calorimetry, BAM impact/friction sensitivity tests and hygroscopicity tests. The 2D fingerprint was constructed with Crystalexplorer to study its intermolecular interactions. Results show that the asymmetric unit of the cocrystal contains two ADN molecules and one HMTA molecule, belonging to monoclinic crystal system with C2/c space group, and has a density of 1.564 g·cm-3. The analysis of intermolecular interactions confirms the formation of N─H…N hydrogen bonds with shorter bond length and greater strength in the cocrystal. The cocrystal is a pure phase with a molar ratio of ADN and HMTA of 2∶1 from XRD and EA analysis. The melting point and initial decomposition temperature of the cocrystal are 130.2 ℃ and 168.5 ℃, which are 38.8 ℃ and 14.3 ℃ higher than that of ADN. The formation enthalpy of the cocrystal is -492.55 kJ·mol-1, the theoretical specific impulse value is 201.07 s, the detonation velocity and pressure are 7854 m·s-1 and 20.72 GPa, respectively. The friction and impact sensitivity of the cocrystal are 288 N and above 50 J, both higher than those of ADN. The hygroscopicity rate of the cocrystal is 0 after 153 h at 25 ℃ and 70% relative humidity, for ADN the hygroscopicity rate reaches to 20.95% after 48 h. The preparation of ADN/HMTA cocrystal effectively solves the problem of strong hygroscopicity of ADN.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

张永婷,王影,夏宏蕾,等.抗吸湿ADN/HMTA共晶的制备与性能[J].含能材料, 2026, 34(3):275-283. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025230.
ZHANG Yong-ting, WANG Ying, XIA Hong-lei, et al. Preparation and Performance of Anti-hygroscopic ADN/HMTA Cocrystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2026, 34(3):275-283. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025230.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2025-10-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-12-23
  • 录用日期: 2025-12-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-23
  • 出版日期: 2026-03-25